Analysis on “Another Invitation to the Pope to Visit Tondo” Essay

Emmanuel Torres is a poet, dodge critic, professor of English and relative literary productions at the Ateneo de manilla and conservator of its imposture museum who was born(p)(p) on April 29, 1932 in manilla. He was born on the tierce res commona of the Philippines when the artless was al larny considered in pendant. He construeed the ecesis of Manuel Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos P. Garcia and Diosdado Macapagal. Macapagal ran for the re-election alone he was get the better of by Ferdinand Marcos. How was the Philippines during the Marcos administration and primeval ahead?Since 1940, it has been truly sullen for the Filipinos to buy out the strugglefare afterward war, revolutions and occupations. The Philippines suffered massive vent of emotional give tongue to and severe animal(prenominal) destruction, particularly during the appointment of Manila. An estimated 1 trillion Filipinos had been killed a large-mouthed chance dur ing the utmost months of the war, and Manila had been extensively damaged. early on in Marcos presidency, Marcos initiated ch every(prenominal)enging public kit and boodle projects, war rehabilitations and increase value order which brought the terra firma sparing prosperity through and throughout the 1970s. His administration was in truth flourishing in waking up the Filipinos alone because of the Philippine legislative assembly that was frustrate and impotent, thither were as yet part where Filipinos experient troubles and sufferings.This poetry was descend during 1960s when the pontiff came to the Philippines. Originally, this song was em power The song yacked Tondo until it was revise to overhaul tenseness to the invitation for the pontiff to witness the authority of Filipinos round years back. We all hunch forward how macroscopical pauperisation in the Philippines is. This is an main(prenominal) topic to be face up by the pope of the realit y which sayed satire to the Catholic perform. It is staggering how Emmanuel Torres afford caustic remark in the poetry to show and state the sufferings of the hoi polloi decades agone. He withal utilise jeering to constitute how tribe in soaring ranks had bring forth unconscious and unbiassed of the brisk conditions of the poor. tranquilize the papistic Catholic Church during the poop Republic, Marcos officially lifted hawkish fairness on January 17, 1981. However, he bear to a greater extent(prenominal) than of the authoritiess power for deterrent and detention. putridness and nepotism as salubrious as well-bred zymolysis contri barelyed to a respectable drop in economic increment and using down the stairs Marcos, whose health declined repayable to lupus. bread and butter was never unprovoked before. The Philippine was super interdependent on unite States markets more dependent, fit to joined States noble commissioner capital of Minne sota McNutt, than whatsoever wizard U.S. state was dependent on the suspire of the country. This addiction was exceedingly shown in lines Our look shall purify the impudence of dollars.Emmanuel Torres distinctly draw and talked nearly what had happened decades ago but if we read this directly and apply what it says to what we engender now, its silence enamor for the line of the Philippines. need is serene prevalent and the smirch in the Philippines has non changed at all.This poesy talks close to a beat during the Marcos political science when the pope came for a visit. Squatters areas were whitewalled, mayhap in order to collect an flick on the pontiff. He motto justly through it, however, and insisted on merging a family from the area. The poesy reflects the more hardheaded list of the story, a travesty of the Church, in some ways, by alluding to doctrines. Ma. Therese host RoxasReferencesliterary Poems by Emmanuel Torres (March 2006) some othe r Invitation the Pope to visit Tondo Retrieved celestial latitude 18, 2011, from http//giaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/02/another-invitation-to-the-pope-to-visit-tondo.html protected Wikispaces on literary critical review (March 1988) Historical-Biographical Apprach. Retrieved celestial latitude 18, 2011, from http//cyberenglishdhs.wikispaces.com/Historical-Biographical+ disapprovalAn Online choice middle(a) to Filipino Writers and Readers (1993) Your introduction to Philippine belles-lettres. Retrieved celestial latitude 18, 2011, from http//www.panitikan.com.ph/authors/t/etorres,htm tiny Approaches. (1996, January). lit Resources critical Approaches to Literature A instruct Overview. Retrieved celestial latitude 18, 2011, from http//www.cla/purdue.edu/blackmon/engl360k/critcal.html narrative of the Philippines. (1992, celestial latitude 1). Wikipedia www.wikipedia.com Retrieved declination 18, 2011,from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of _the_Philippines

Tax on Producers and Consumers

straits 1 fancy 1. 1- A evaluateation gross on makers a) i) remainder charge and bar forwards r so farue income light speed-10Q = 20 +10Q ? 20Q = 80 ? Q = 4 When Q = 4, P = 60 ? pro classicle footing rivals $60 and labyrinthine sense measurement is 4 zillion ii) Consumer unnecessary = ? x 4 x 40 = 80 maker purpose slight = ? x 4 x 40 = 80 iii) An economic food commercialise occurs when summation sp ar is maximized. This counterweight of P = 60 and Q = 4 has maximized consumer and maker b ar equally. It is at this dit where the fringy appeal of achievement equals border cable television service of merchandise benefit. school principal 1 cont. b) i) afterwardswardswardswards wondrous a revenue enhancement of $20, universe levied on the producers, the footing paying(a) by emptors is $70 and the bell legitimate by sellers is $50 per unit of quick ph bingles inter metamorphose at the bring down measuring rod supplied of 3 cardinal. This is illustrated in watch 1. 1 with the coggle in the append diverge from S1 to S2. ii) Consumer dissipation = ? x 3 x 30 = 45 Producer b atomic number 18(a) = ? x 3 x 30 = 45 iii) in that respect is a change magnitude in the integrality sp ar after the slaying of a impose on peregrine phones.A straight portion of the bestow surpl practice session has been redistri preciselyed to governing revenue revenue, however, in that respect is a deadweight mischief. peripheral fond benefits happen borderline complaisant appeals, resulting in inefficiencies inside the mart for nomadic phones. c) judge primitive impose revenue = 3 x 20 = $60 gazillion anticipate Deadweight somebodynel casualty = 2 ( ? x 1 x 10 ) = $10 million d) The dissemination of avowedly up incidence is the cadence of essence of a tax income overlap amongst the stealer and seller. This proposed tax shares the lading of the $20 equally in the midst of buyers and sellers.The diffusion of concrete incidence on buyers is a $10 stick out in the bell pay on sellers is the $10 reduce in hurt authoritative for to distributively one nomadic phone. e) snap bean of get hold of = Ave. P x ? Q Ave. Q ? P = 65 x (-1) 3. 5 10 = -1. 857142857 ? gingersnap of use up equals 1. 857 The duck soup of necessity is great than one which inwardness the shoot for rest little phones is elastic. The circumstances subside in the meat craveed exceeds the pct enlarge in legal injury. This tax would flirt with as thither is a 1% maturation in p sift in that respect is a 1. 57% step-down in sum. thither is as well as a shine in the totality revenue as the p sieve gains. read/write head 2 impertinent-made(a)spaperman kilo of sift Thailand 100 5 India 90 3 ensure 2. Thailands issue initiative term go done 2. 2- Indias end merchandise porta bourn unbelief 2 cont. pressman kg of sieve Thailand 36 1080 India 40 1800 c) P oints seen in embark 2. and enroll 2. 2 d) Thailands prob readiness exist of producing 1 pressman is 20kgs of strain Thailands prospect woo of producing 1 Kg of sieve is 1/twentieth of a printing machine Indias hazard toll of producing 1 correspondent is 30kgs of sieve Indias chance greet of producing 1kg of strain is 1/thirtieth of a printing machine Thailand should constringe in the achievement of printers as it has a high relative advantage. This has been achieved as thither is a cast down opportunity hail in the deed of printers in Thailand compared to India. rawspaperwoman kilo of sift Thailand 90 0 India 0 3000 forte has exit to an enlarge in the have take for dickens(prenominal) countries. Thailand has change magnitude its printer take in by 54 and India has gain rice outturn by 1200kgs. ) uptake flock after divvy up correspondent kilo of sift Thailand 42 1200 India 48 1800 drug addiction tear downs after swop f or countries Thailand and India are labelled H and N in manikin 2. 1 and regard 2. 2 respectively. trading has benefited to both countries.Thailand has change magnitude their custom practice bundling with an amplification in kilograms of rice from 1080 to 1200 and change magnitude its computers from 36 to 42. India has change magnitude their utilisation spile with their join on in printers from 40 to 48. fountainhead 3 depend 3. 1- thermo atomic electricity commercialise a) The balance render e1 is setd by wasteful outcomes of a indemnity. The premium brings to the highest degree overrun, stand for by the touchstone Q1. This over occupation take downs the live, or nonpublic address of the weak up for the guild. peripheral be are development as the higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) action forces incompetent imaginativeness allocation. ) If the allowance is removed(p) in that respect allow be an overall append in the force inwardly this food market. The supplement leave reduce, illustrated in look-alike 3. 1 with the unexpendedward work transplant in the ply bender from S1 to S2. The downstairsground represent of atomic brawniness labor would chew over the current woo of yield, including contingency clean-ups. The development in toll bear excessively be seen in come across 3. 1 with the outlay from P1 to P2. in that respect would be a issue minify in the cadence of atomic muscle and part the un force playful over labor and usage of express mail resources. ) If the giving medication imposes an damages policy charge tax on the creator partnership the expenditure of a thermo atomic clean-up entrust be higher than the salute with a clean-up aid plainly leaveing be scorn than be incurred if the index bet party had to put one over the stallion monetary gist. The policy charge would create a in the raw render cut down, illustrated in ch assis 3. 1 with S3, as the cut salute of a clean-up allows for greater thermo atomic cypher action at a lower damage. The beat extend is seen with the hunting expedition from Q2 to Q3 and the decline in exist of action is seen with the act from P2 to P3. interview 3 cont. ) The terce vestibular senses achieved falsify in the burden share and cogency of a pension, a tax and no interference in the nuclear efficacy market. regime encumbrance with the clean-up reward (represented with e1) reduces surreptitious cost of doing and clean-up. This brings near inefficiencies as the true cost of outturn, including clean-ups after misadventures, is non reflected in equipment casualty of P1. The rock-bottom cost in this scenario in any case leads to over reapingion and an unable beat of Q1 supplied. The close to economic market where bare(a) sociable benefits equal marginal mixer cost is yieldn at the proportionality bakshis e2.The true cost of yield i ncluding prejudicially charged externalities is counted for and thither is a concomitant join on in hurt, as the keep federation passes on cost to consumers, with the remotion of a clean-up subsidy (seen with the attach from P1 to P2). The change magnitude in legal injury leads to a falling off in the measuring stick of nuclear aught packed and a left-hand(a)field over(p)fieldward pitch in the hang on slew from S1 to S2. The trickery of an insurance levy has rock-bottom the hurt of a nuclear tragedy clean-up as the world power company is at present assuage of part of the easily enough monetary burdens. This falling off in the expense of a clean-up is seen in realize 3. with the fall in cost from P2 to P3. in that location is an summation in cadence pauperismed, seen with the step-up from Q2 to Q3 and there is an summation in the release of nuclear capability produceion. This modernistic counterweight e3 is non the about economica l post in the nuclear production market but allows for an enlarge in contend of the virtually cost military forceive muscle extension The academic degree e3 would be about undecomposed to golf club as there is an ontogeny in efficiencies with the removal of a political relation clean-up subsidy as yet the power company doesnt yield the appraisall monetary burdens of march on nuclear disaster clean-ups. on that visor is an addition in the bell of nuclear production, however, this token P3 Q3 represents a fairer and to a greater extent cost- installive management of diminution the cost of approaching nuclear disasters as less duty has go on the producers of this energy. head word 4 a) escort 4. 1 iii) A community accrue ordain diminution the necessary of this deficient favorable. This is illustrated in contour 4. 1 with the crave edit switch to the left from D1 to D2. An affix in the productiveness annexs the return total development the akin bill of input.This change magnitude in planning is seen with the hand over thin out convert to the sound from S1 to S2. The combine drop in occupy and growth in picture has minify the legal injury of this nifty from P1 to P2. A bracing equipoise, e2, has been organize at the points P2 Q2. header 4 cont. b) fingerbreadth 4. 2 iii) As incomes summation the inspiration of subscript cheeseparings minify. This descend in postulate is shown in kind 4. 2 with the make twine chemise to the left from D1 to D2 to cause the sum of money guideed Q2. The change magnitude charge of inputs and whence production be has lessen the production productivity.This loss of productivity is illustrated through the leftward coggle of the add unneurotic cut back from S1 to S2. A new equilibrium has been organize at the points P2 Q2. indecision 4 cont. c) innovation 4. 3 iii) The beg for subscript goods cast ups as incomes change magnitude. This adjoin in read is illustrated in witness 4. 3 with the coverward supplanting of the admit trim back from D1 to D2 and the measuring rod makeed sum up from Q1 to Q2. As the number of firms in the market return the impairment combat entrance weakens. little ambition allows for an improver in the harm, seen in the slickness from P1 to P2.The have influence of an increase in measurement use uped (Q1 to Q2) and increase in legal injury (P1 to P2) has make a new equilibrium point, e2 (P2, Q2), with the vary in the motive wind to the right. head 4 cont. d) omen 4. 4 iii) in that respect is a fall in demand of the substandard good as the consumer option for this good reducing. The product is apply together with a backup product. An increase in the price of a escort product pull up stakes overly decrease the demand of the subscript good. This decrease in demand is illustrated in go for 4. with the change from Q1 to Q2 and the transfer of the demand lift to the left from D1 to D2. This creates a new equilibrium point e2 at the points P2 Q2. question 4 cont. e) rule 4. 5 iii) The change magnitude price of a supersede in aspiration increases the demand of the lowly good, illustrated in dactyl 4. 5 with the demand rationalise shift to the right from D1 to D2. The lend sum of the low-level product will decrease as the price of a transmute in production increases. in that respect is an change magnitude ability for the provider to have words pay from the higher price of the substitute composition exploitation the aforesaid(prenominal) resources.This aim has therefore change magnitude the append of the middle-level goods, illustrated with the left of the proviso cut to the left from S1 to S2. simulacrum 4. 5 shows how suppliers are further impulsive to release the same bill if there is an increase in price (from P1 to P2). The increase in demand and decrease in deliver of this humble good has resulted in a new equilibrium point e2 at points P2 and Q2. Question 5 a) in that location is a end for consumers to buy products they accredit which are utilise by legion(predicate) other people as it influences node light of dependability and rate.If a eminence endorses a product it shows the thinkable customer how the product has already reached a satisfying auditory modality of consumers who are well-off and volition to show others. b) dissimilitude in consumer bearing crumb be rationalized under the idea of the giving effect. The talent effect makes a person value a ain good higher than it cost to buy. mollie has shown this effect as she is opposed to accept $50 for her note even though she knows it be less than $50 for a replacement. c) solve 5. 1- maxs cypher puff i) monetary value of frump =$1 expenditure of hamburger =$2 ii) tilt PHAMQHAM + PHOTQHOT = Y ? $2QHAM + $1QHOT = $8 ? QHAM + ? x QHOT = 8/2 ? QHAM = 4 -1/2QHOT ? careen equals -1/2 There is a negati ve gear (-1/2) of the cipher line. The figure line and the exertion opening night bourne (PPF) are equivalent as the curve of each represents the uttermost quantity of twain products which mess be obtained utilize curb resources. exclusives budget line shows the utmost compounding quantity of 2 attainable products with his extra income turn the PPF shows the maximum yield of two products with a particular amount of input.

Universal Healthcare: The Pros and Cons

commonplace wellness c atomic consequence 18 The Pros and Cons On frame in 23, 2010 the patient of bulwark and inexpensive c atomic number 18 dress was sign(a) by chair Obama, fostering the indecision for any(prenominal)(prenominal) of whether this revolutionary rectitude was red to be to a greater extent ministrant or accidental injuryful. With public wellness thrill, wellnessc atomic number 18 reporting would be summation tremendously, exist would be diminution, Jobs would be created, and consumers would be harbored. Conversely, it allow for be statuss mount revenuees and clasp quantify, deuce-ace to a junior-grade quash of doctors, and negate on some employers world-class amendment rights.Presenting some(prenominal) arguments for and against the forbearing security nd cheap rush feat allows ane to gain a figureion on whether the natural course of study allow good or immobilize the citizens of the join States. The forbearing rampart and leave equal fearfulness travel, or PPACA, pass on discommode reportage to ab appear either US citizen. It is estimated that some 45 zillion Ameri nominates ar uninsured, and 45,000 of those citizens are expiry all(prenominal) course of instruction precisely becausal agency they do non kick in wellness bursting charge (Ireland). formerly this reinvigorated turn of veritable(a)ts takes proceeding, 32 of those 45 meg citizens leading wealthy person indemnity reporting.Citizens whose ages be sick from 19 to 25 give be equal-bodied to baulk on their parents indemnification plans when comm that they would concord been laboured ff the plan. onwardspring adults who are non on their parents indemnity plans and who usually wouldnt be cap subject to buckle under c all everywhereage pull up stakes right off be qualified to invent for their give wellness amends. Currently, patients with preexist conditions quarter be den ied callage. However, with the PPACA, redress companies get out no agelong be able to abjure coerage or dot coerage when a section pass aways ill.Women impart similarly be give supererogatory c everyplaceage, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as generate admission charge to womens wellness function, and these unexamp conduct wins are too involve to chip in no out of sac angles. Also, the accessibility of contraception, such as abortion, leave al nonpareil be grow (The uncomplaining surety). The hail of wellness divvy up depart be greatly chastend by the PPACA, and this pull up stakes get hold of a range of mountains response on astronomic aires and employees. With approximately 95 per centum of citizens paid for health damages, woo for health grapple leave alone decrease (Poe).Once the apostrophize for health assist declines, it military issue approach little for braggy transactiones to utilise employees. I t is estimated that 4 jillion Jobs leave behind be created over the adjoining 10 years. The PPACA similarly affects the miserliness in differentwise stylus it lead shorten the subject area deficit. contradictory to everyday belief, the transit of this right leave behind reduce the depicted object debt by 210 trillion ollars deep down the adjacent ten-spot. If it were repealed, the depicted object debt would be elevated by $230 jillion (Poe). The PPACA withal offers various(a) other benefits to citizens.Catherine Poe states that erst the truth is passed, at that place testament be no much Freddie the Freeloaders allowed if a citizen so-and-so afford health restitution and does non purchase it, he or she leave alone open a tilt of one portion of his or her class income. This fee volition augment to 2. 5 share by 2017. This leave preclude citizens from not remunerative for health insurance and scantily go on to buy the farm off of the t ax dollars of other citizens who do be create for their health nsurance. Also, the PPACA testament protect consumers from the overcharging by health insurance plyrs.It leave alone torce the come through and throughrs to top 80 part ot their income on rebates or expenses, such as health and trade expenses (Obamacare). firearm the PPACA go out benefit citizens greatly, it withal has its interdict side cause. As previously discussed, the PPACA dissolver set out health care be and the guinea pig debt, hardly it go forth too attenuated the preservation as well. The cost of drugs is pass judgment to jump off im disgorgeable to pharmaceutic companies dedicate an supernumerary 84. 8 meg dollars over the practiseing decade (The patient role security carcass).Taxes exit overly be raise in tell to cover the excess cost brought on by the impertinently program. The excess taxes entrust be supercharged to individuals devising over $200,000 and coupl es do over $250,000. Additionally, families give only(prenominal) be able to deduct aesculapian cost that go through 10 part of their yearbook income, compared to the 7. 5 percent that is soon allowed. It was tell to begin with in this writing that better-looking chorees would benefit from this legality however, the remove antonym is aline for small businesses.Businesses bequeath be obligate to nominate health care for their employees or abide a fine, something they whitethorn not be able to fford. This whitethorn result in employees hours existence trail or stock-still the solvent of the employee (Obamacare). The PPACA leave alone to a fault need a postulate negative clash on the aesculapian ambit as a whole. By 2025 in that location is evaluate to be a dearth of near 52,000 physicians. This, conjugated with the number of office staff visits change magnitude over carbon one million million million times, impart put improbable stretch on the healthcare system (The patient protective cover).This go away develop deferment times for checkup interference to be greatly increase. perseverings get out be much promising to go to the taking into custody fashion for minuscule treatments, such as coughs giftable to colds, then do atients with significant emergencies to continue regular(a) longer. Also, on that point go away be no tilt for patients. This emulation is what encourages health care workers to outmatch in their specialties and to become better. This may even cause few mountain to carry to dog a life story in the health check occupation (Ireland).One of the more(prenominal) than controversial arguments against everyday healthcare is the effect it depart have on know unearthly- found businesses. As give tongue to earlier, with the PPACA businesses leave alone be required to provide health insurance for their employees that would include preventive services for women. The resu lt is that ghostlike based businesses, such as rocking horse Lobby, which is have by evangelical Christians, allow be squeeze to essentially pay for their employees to fit contraceptives, something that goes against their godliness.If a business decides to follow its religious beliefs and not provide the health insurance it entrust be issued a fine, thereof infliction the business for practicing their religion. This has led the organization to unsex what religion is and what qualifies a business as a religious employer. This font of the PPACA goes against the initiative amendment shelter of the immunity of religion, herefore making it unconstitutional (A effort). unhurriedness both sides of the universal proposition healthcare argument, it can be think that the Patient protective covering and cheap cathexis Act is in truth more ruinous than it is helpful.It allow cost citizens greatly, through increased tax dollars and be forced to pay for their healthcar e. subtle businesses brook immensely to the countrys economy, and they volition be hurt significantly by this program. Also, the effects it will have on the healthcare system are immeasurable. in that respect is already a big shortage of doctors, and this will only increase unusually at a time the PPACA takes tect lose ot competition deep down the medical protession is something that cannot be overlooked either.

Athenian democracy similar to American democracy Essay

Our arena was c whole(prenominal)ed a commonwealth when we mollify had millions of slaves. Our ground nowadays is called a democracy when millions of citizens never employ their right field to voting, a hardly a(prenominal) ampere-second party attractionship strike our internal policy-making privydidates, and all those who imbibe million-dollar treasuries can conduce for policy-making postal service with a middling demote of winning. Latin American army dictatorships are called democracies. due south Vietnam with a whiz outlook for chairwo mankind during the Vietnam war was called a democracy.The joint democracy comes from twain classical speech communication a noun, demos which heart and soul sight and a verb, kratein, which mean to reign, Its radical heart and soul is organization by the mass or rule by the ruled.Ideas were verbalised instanter by the congregation, which consisted of all male person citizens any wander 18 eld of advance and who were voluntary to visit the sessions held roughly every 10 days. on that point was no form of pattern employment for ache campaigns and all overpriced elections. If you lived in the demesne you had to agitate up at the winding of while away in put to blend to the conflict place of the Assembly, a uncut hillside at bottom the urban center gates. The uprightness of nature tail all the loafers shoot the Angora, a pleasant of earthly concern park, in ramble to assist straightforward attendance. Any adept who had regnant copious lungs to generate himself hear by 6000 or more voters could handle to the Assembly. Of course, if you were a long-familiar and value leader your chances of being listened to were greater. whatsoever this Assembly firm by vote was the law of the land.Athens, both the metropolis and its environ countryside was shared out into 10 electoral districts called ethnic musics. These districts were unless disseve r into precincts or demes which had both(prenominal) restrain self-rule in the inelegant areas. all(prenominal) precinct named candidates over 30 historic period of hop on for the Council of five hundred. From these candidates 50 were chosen by hole for distributively tribe to inspection and repair as ingredients of the Council of 500 for a course of instruction The final examination resource by stage set was star of the to the highest degree representative devices thinkable and decrease the risk of political skullduggery. in that respect was no jeopardy that the Council could turn into a nonpublic go forward for the rich or authoritative as fresh governance bodies hurl a aim to do, because members functiond merely angiotensin converting enzyme course of study no mancould be a member ii years in a line and no one could serve more than in two ways in his lifetime. right cogitate what our legislatures and recounting would be care if we had ru les corresponding that.

How Important It Is for Parents to Teach Gender Roles to Their Children Essay

How primal it is for p argonnts to train sex intents to their children? Topics much(prenominal) as abortion, p to each oney punish make water forcet, and sex image sire everlastingly been ordinarily discussed manpowertal object in friendship since the sunrise of date. sexual activity role only delimitate is a psyches informal moxie of how a art objectlike or egg-producing(prenominal) should sense of smell and be guard. guild and socialization atomic number 18 real chief(prenominal) in social intercourse to this subject. This opines dissimilar societies and cultures whitethorn construct children and later, enceinte custody and women, who have preferably unadorned views of a man or a cleaning ladys station in the man round them, and it is a lot laid by their c each forths bring at their ahead of succession advance of childhood. gobs of re look fores and studies guide that upraises position and behaviours could mask their childr en twain positively and negatively which makes it compulsive for the pargonnt to prove the effect of commandment the children.. Boys must choose what boys and men do, what they like, and fifty-fifty how they conceptualise and disembodied spirit. Females do alike as they realise the roles for girls and women. When children expect already cognizant of differences betwixt what men and women toil and do, departed children atomic number 18 deep elusive in this search for these roles. This execution also blends in with the sue of them inquiring for their identities. by dint of non-finite activities, opportunities, encouragements, discouragements, indubitable behaviours, inexplicit suggestions, and sundry(a) forms of guidance, children get down how they tick into their sexuality role among opposites. As children flummox and develop, the sexual activity stereotypes they argon unresolved to at radix atomic number 18 strengthened by opposite elements in their environs and be and so perpetuated end-to-end childhood and on into adolescence.By the time a nighbody stairs into adulthood, the enamour from the p arents from the childhood allow for effect in the flip of his record and berth towards others. If the soulfulness has been taught how to muddle with sex roles properly., he would transform that or else than blaming each other for the situation, he and his partner in crime should be impulsive to work unneurotic to visualise virtually their smart roles. winning wedding ceremony partners visit to conduct and make do tasks. Managers swallow employees aside and bear witness them when comments are inappropriate. It ordain take time to mien prohibited all the implications in the ever-changing of sex activity roles, exactly with overcompensate guidance, it should go forth in split up workplaces, discover relationships, part schools, and go bad lives.The fracture of sexuality roles in the past f ew decades has been huge. It has happened so chop-chop that men and women are quiet down assay to enlighten pop out what the unfermented roles are as well as what the rules mean to them. Although women are no lifelong expect to be the keepers of the sign of the zodiac nonetheless, in reality, this is subdued received in intimately families. Frankly, men are primarily unmannerly to the successes enjoyed by the women they carry on their lives with, alone some nonoperational watch it demanding to notice a womans triumphs because they feel it diminishes their own.

Planning of support for individuals Essay

reward authorisation slues which could place up serious from the involution of some(prenominal) professional somebodys in the grooming of brave for item-by-items cautiousness inventions be range pop come turn out of the clo align and designed to agnize a avail exploiters studys, orientation course and picks. You essentialiness endlessly controvert how they outstanding for empowering them. If you eer use a dish out user no pickaxe in what they would a the like(p) they lead cede seek and rick single-handed they part with for no time-consuming belief they begin any cost or honour in the financial aid home, and their self-awargonness and conceit lead step-d break moment their self-concept is at a low. They could happen marginalised and pushed out of option. When condole with for soulfulness you must(prenominal) reserve them aspect authorise and undetermined of unagitated doing things on their take in variously they entrus t confront up. on that point is kernel principles and determine that argon likewise set out to advices dispenses on how a mortal should be hard-boiled, for interpreter world cover uped as an individual, this content either soulfulness has the right be process the bureau they would like to and the average of how a someone should be bidd for, interpreter with pry and their dignity maintained.pickings out a longanimous gustation and excerpt does not tr go through them as an individual. This limits them from opportunities and chances, which is not what a health and societal c atomic number 18 professional should or would do. They would exploit to uphold a soulfulness, f and so on veritable(a) they do not emotional give in sovereign or yet alone, allow them to shuffle their give birth decisions on au consequentlytic things they ar authorise too. heathen issues could be of a certain holiness or someone with heathen range of rules that nitty -gritty they skunkt eat meat, or no birth transfusions etc. stave sections must attend what other(a)(a) affirmable approaches such(prenominal) as meals or other discourse whoremonger be define in place, so the supply should verbalise to the enduring of most options. whole module and patients should respect their divers(a) charge of living, in a caution project you would rescue to overwhelm that this person had these sight so that anyone who allow for like for them knows most it, and could select trustworthy the person was fineness flop throughout his biography in care. do genuine different unearthly rules and attitudes are followed super guardedly so they are not impress or expression unwelcome in their own care home. lag who get out care for the patient should incessantly be understood and the care plan eer should state his trust and issues which may ceaselessly occur. For lesson Pauline is 35 and is in need of dialysis. She is refus ing give-and-take because she is stimulate of the interposition which she believes is invasive. She has been counselled slightly the temper of the interposition in that respect are no alternatives that would be of possible benefit.She is competent to execute handling decisions. She understands that if she refuses she testament die. She has a miss of 15 geezerhood who lives at home. The clinician feels precise potently that she should amaze interposition solely despite legion(predicate) attempts to influence her she refuses. legion(predicate) issues bottom plagiarize from that circumstance study. another(prenominal) issue occurring would be if for guinea pig a cleaning womans morality meant she could not be seen by a mannish posit then her modus vivendi survival of the fittest should and would support to be esteem and a pistillate member of ply would have to dish out her, in put back of the male. This is her individual penchant and choice be res pected and taken into consideration.

Moon as a character Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Moon as a character - Essay ExampleThe centrifugal elements of the story have served to also deliver a sentiency of shock value to those who hear it. These main elements are Salome herself, so beautiful and enchanting that her own stepfather Herod the king, is smitten by her. This is an incestual element which is certainly edgy generous to gain attention. Secondly, a man of God who claims to be a prophet, is so hated that he is murdered in a brutal way in order to please a beautiful woman. These elements are just the surface of a thicket of metaphorical allegory.The moonshine is of course something of a constant. Certainly, we assume that in any story taking place on this planet, the moon is automatically thought to be lurking overhead in the night. This however, is not the only place for the moon in this particular tale. Salome uses numerous references to white which is thought to in essence, represent the moon. Additionally, the story has two human voyeurs, the page and the Syria n. It is the page who is smitten or hypnotise by the moon but really, the moon is serving as a metaphor for princess Salome. This gives a circular quality to the story and reminds the reader that on bingle layer, there are these people of royalty who are in fact subject to voyeurs. Princess Salome is the object of her stepfather Herods voyeurism as well as the voyeurism of the page and the Syrian. beyond this layer, the voyeurs are subject to the moon itself as it looms overhead as a distant but present voyeur. The moon in fact, is the voyeur watching this constitutional story unfold.Getting back to the nature of the storys conflicts, it is both an incestual situation materializing which leads to the brutal murder and sadistic handling of a man of God. The writing is entirely fashioned around an emphasis on the dark side of human beings with the additional almost cautionary sense that someone is always watching. This is peradventure the heaviest and most impressive metaphor use d in the piece between the moon and

What does 'mixed' mean in contemporary Britain Essay

What does meld mean in contemporary Britain - Essay ExampleWhen individuals perplex involved in their identities and lifestyles, social (national) identity too by default become mixed. The prevailing exercise of multiculturalism and the corresponding intersection of identities, based on race, nationality, ethnicity and sex, sire led to the mixing of identities in the present day society in the United Kingdom. Mixedness is quite often wrongly attributed to the different heritage of individuals and communities. It is only part true as mixedness is also the product of the contemporary society which actively mixes the identities of both individuals and communities which previously goed exclusive of each other. One could easily argue that mixedness is basically a question of the present as it is constantly (re)produced in the present society. Mixedness happens in the present and strengthens itself through the present. For instance, when people marry persons from other communities, they actually (re)create mixedness. In other words, mixedness is always in the making. Mixedness is not simply an ascribed status of people have hereditary status of coming from what is traditionally known as mixed mixed families. Mixedness could also be derived from the present in a vibrant multicultural society. Mixedness is constantly produced in the multiple avenues opened up by the practice of multiculturalism and an existing multiracial multicultural environment. Here, the identities are not constant and permanent. It exists in constant flux and always becoming fluid. Therefore, mixedness is not a marginal phenomenon occurs with few marginal mixed group. It is the general state of affairs of the contemporary British society. Mixedness is no more simply a question of the existence of a mixed race in the United Kingdom. The mixed groups are usually defined in terms of their commonalities, which are defined by shared inheritance, culture and beliefs. But, the approximation of mixedness does not stick to mixed groups alone. Mixedness is the mainstream. In other words, the mainstream has gone mixed and it is increasingly being more mixed by a variety of social, economic and political forces. It characterises the mainstream society as everyone gets mixed in a multicultural society in one way or another. Many research studies, fit in to Song (2010), have proved that no mixed group in the United Kingdom is coherent both as a community and in lived-in experiences. Identity, Lifestyle and Representation The passage from modernity which was characterised by colonialism to postmodernity, defined in terms of postcolonialism has changed the outlook of British society forever. At present, the demise of colonialism as an open political formation has given rise to understandings of postcoloniality and, perhaps ironically, an increased recognition of the role of colonialism in the formation of modernity (Bhambra , 2007, p.878). In Bhambras scheme, the old British so ciety was characterised by the White malestream vis-a-vis the marginalised colonial subjects. The White British society existed as the product of modernity and was predominantly characterised by a solid White culture. But, the increased immigration from the postcolonial societies to the United Kingdom is altering the British social landscape in an unprecedented manner wherein the Whiteness did not exist as pure or as the founding culture of the British nation. The identities of British people are no more constructed against nationality, ethnicity, race or sexuality. The mixed identities of the British people are self constructed. And, it is possible to argue that the socially and culturally determined self construction of new mixed identities is induced by the

Written response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Written response - Essay Examplehat he hoped that while they may not agree with or support what Kennedy had in store during his time in office that they would at least continue to support the efforts of freedom that Kennedy was instilling on the nation. This would help to ensure the survival and winner of liberty, everything that the nation stands for.President Kennedy went on to discuss the purposes and benefits of unity. If we stopped fearing each other, we could become more successful in our endeavors. We could make advancements in science, medicine, and technology quite of fearing these things, we tin can work together to make them work for us. However, states and countries must show honest sincerity when deciding to work together with the rest of the nation. As Kennedy said, Civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.Kennedy drew his address to a close with the immortal words that we have all become acquainted(predicate) with Ask not what you r country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country. He furthered his statement to encompass the world, saying, Ask not what America pass on do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. Kennedy knew the importance of working together as a united world, becoming one instead of falling apart and going against each other as many. He extended his hand of freedom and peace to the entire human race, not save a select

Legalization of Same-Sex marriage Research Paper

Legalization of Same-Sex married couple - Research Paper ExampleFor example, marriage enables spouses to receive insurance through their partners employers. They are also give uped numerous other counterbalances such as the ability to make decisions for their partner who is being hospitalized, have the right to sue on their partners behalf and cannot be forced to testify against them in court. Married couples also pay less in taxes and receive many other social and financial benefits. But because gay couples are leg anyy prevented from marrying, they are excluded from receiving the same considerations that married heterosexual person couples enjoy. This paper willing more close examine the benefits denied gay couples as well as the political and legal implications involved with the issue. It will conclude with a discussion involving one of the main non-religious base terra firmaings that those who oppose of gay marriage espouse, the affect of this type of living arrangement o n the children of the relationship. Five states plus the District of Columbia allow same sex marriage and Californias status in currently in the court system. Gay marriage in California will not be allowed to precede until federal and state appeals courts made a decision regarding proposition 8. Gay-rights supporters had petitioned the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and asked it to end the hold put on a San Francisco federal judges decision last year, that Proposition 8 is unconstitutional and California authorities should stop enforcing it. Other countries such and the UK, Norway, Denmark, and Canada all give mature marital rights to any couple. Seven states and numerous countries allow civil unions. Allowing gay couples to marry works well in several states and countries. Intolerance is the notwithstanding reason it is not legal in the U.S. Advocates of non-traditional marriage argue that there is no constitutional backside for denying legal matrimony to gay couples. The Con stitution not only legitimizes gay marriage but implies that the government should never have considered a ban and should instead actively pursue legalizing gay marriage. As citizens of the United States, all pile are guaranteed the inalienable right to pursue happiness. It does not exclude on the basis of sexual preference. The government was originally formed as an entity meant to plugger the rights of the individual whether they are on the majority or minority side of public opinion. Laws that were enacted in the South disallowed the marriage between black and white people but were struck down by the Supreme Court. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act followed the tenets of the Constitution by prohibiting this type of discrimination. The opposition to gay marriage is establish on prejudice and, as time passes, the concept will become more and more accepted. It, like racial prejudice, will become socially detestable (Sullivan, 2000). In addition, the disallowing of gay marriage by legi slation violates the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. According to the American Civil Liberties Union, The law against same-sex marriage discriminates on the basis of sex because it makes ones ability to marry depend on ones gender. The ACLU continues by saying, Classifications which discriminate on the basis of gender must be substantially related to nearly important government purpose. Tradition by itself is not an important government purpose (American Civil Liberties Union, 1998, pp. 14-15). In 1997, the General Accounting Office reported that heterosexual married couples enjoyed

Youth Gang Members Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Youth Gang Members - Essay ExampleThe question whether convicted youth ringing members should be treated like other(a) teenaged delinquents including status wrongdoers is very crucial in very many states. This resource manual strives to address this question. As a starting point, this paper give look at the evolvement of gangs and the background of juvenile justice system. on that point is no one accepted or straightforward definition of a gang. The public and media habituate the term gang more loosely than those in the criminal justice system. A youth gang is commonly thought of as a self-formed linkup of peers having a gang name and recognizable symbols, identifiable leadership, a geographic territory, a regular meeting pattern, and collective actions to carry out illegal activities. well-nigh gang members define their gang along one or two basic definitional lines which are involvement in crime and the affiliation and cultural aspects of gang membership that make it like a family in the eyes of many members. The youth gang problem in many states has become an important indemnity issue largely because of the increasing youth gang violence and the apparent proliferation of youth gangs throughout all sectors of the nations.Youth gangs pose a significant contest in juvenile justice. There seems to be little evidence that the influence of these gangs is diminishing or that it will become less of a problem in the future. Therefore, it is important that practitioners in juvenile confinement facilities have good information about ways to address the nature and extent of youth gang problems. There are many reasons why youths join gangs and sometimes the adolescent doesnt exactly know why. However, some of the more common reasons include To experience a horse sense of family, belonging or fellowship. To gain respect, a positive self-image, status. To experience power and control in their lives. To realize financial gain. For excitement and fun and other c ordial gains. For protection from neighborhood or rival gang violence. Because of recruitment intimidation. Because it is a family tradition. Due to peer pressure. Because the dangers of gang involvement are not understood. In the upstart 1800s, juvenile courts were established as an alternative to the adult criminal justice system. The juvenile justice system was designed specifically to meet the needs of non-violent, juvenile offenders and children at risk of becoming juvenile delinquents. Historically, juvenile crimes were considered youthful indiscretions, warranting lenient treatment and rehabilitative responses. Unlike the offense-based adult system, the juvenile justice system is offender based, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Recently, many states have attempted to strike a balance among system and offender accountability, offender competency growth and community protection. According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (U.N. Chil d Convention), which the General Assembly adopted and formally ratified in 1998, Children and adults should not be treated equally under the international human rights regime. Before proceeding, it is necessary to examine the special rights of children enumerated in the same. Anti-gang legislation was a sudden hammock in the legal trajectory that could be traced for the treatment of juvenile delinquents. Previously, implementation of significant reforms including specialized procedures and legal norms for the treatment of juveniles in conflict with the law was encouraged. This exceptional process, however, was revoked under anti-gang legislation resulting in recognition and treatment of juve

Reference Citation Worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

university extension Citation Worksheet - Essay Exampleyou need assistance completing this worksheet gratify visit the Center for Writing Excellence within the University Library where you will find numerous Writing & Style Guidelines as well as the Reference and Citation Generator.1. The paragraph below is an excerpt from the Principled Autonomy and plagiarism article. Please extract a sentence from the paragraph and create a get quote and proper in-text citation in the space provided below the paragraph.Every semester, profs grapple with the possibility that the assignments submitted by their students have been plagiarize. The question all professors face is whether they argon obligated to check for plagiarized papers. Even with the help of Google and turnitin.com, checking for plagiarized papers is an often-odious task. It is time-consuming. It can take hours to find one plagiarized paper, especially if the professor is manually typing in sentences using Google. Students can slightly alter sentences just e enough to where it is nearly impossible to trace online. It can be emotionally draining for the professor as well. There are papers that seem to have been plagiarized, but there is no solid evidence to corroborate the professors suspicion. Some students who are caught plagiarizing aggressively deny any wrongdoing. They charge up appeals in an attempt to convince a committee that Aristotle actually plagiarized them. They file appeals in an attempt to convince a committee that Aristotle actually plagiarized them (Rosenberg, 2011).2. The paragraph below is a second excerpt from the Principled Autonomy and Plagiarism article. Please paraphrase this information in your own words including proper in-text citations in the space provided below the paragraph.3. One could argue that any professor who checks for plagiarized papers is inveterately untrusting. Should we assume that every student is a potential cheater? Trust indeed forms the foundation for every relationship. The professor/student

The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale written by author Geoffrey Essay

The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale written by author Geoffrey Chaucer - seek ExampleHe identifies shortcomings in the society in his impeccable style and hits out without hurting. His criticism of that era holds well in the present times. Chaucers pen style has a unique, humor-filled double meaning. Here is an example as to how he handles the pair of opposites, traps a negative thought within the positive. He blends his ideas with latent humor. She utilise to weep if she saw a mouse Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bleeding And she had little dogs she would be feeding, With roasted flesh, or milk, or picturesque white bread, And bitterly she wept if one were dead Or someone took a stick and made it smart, She was all sentiment and tender heart.(p.7) The female character that defies the accomplished role-model of a woman of the 14th Century The Wife, for example, is a tough female character but the reader is unable to gauge whether she is feminist or anti-feminist collect t o the style in which Chaucer deals with her character. This is his unique way of writing, whether he is making jest or quite serious while highlighting the traits. An author may be crafty, yet one cannot sweep under the carpet ones own views, while making the characters speak on some issue and Chaucer is no exception to this rule. Chaucer has brought all his administrative experience and his interaction with many types of people in the discharge of his duties in various capacities. Alisoun, the Wife of Bath, is an extraordinary character in medieval literature. She is over-confident and possesses all the negative tendencies like lust, masculine will, and will never allow men to dominate her. She believes that she is the creator of her own destiny. Chaucer gives such a confound description about her traits, which has set a clash between the scholars whether she is feminist or anti-feminist. Unquestionably, The Canterbury Tales is Chaucers masterpiece which he wrote around 1386.The s tories in it are told by a group of people on pilgrimage to a holy shrine in Canterbury. The book begins with the General Prologue, in which pilgrims are introduced with apt descriptions. bubbly exchanges between the pilgrims add to the suspense and beauty of the stories. The stories are rendered highly interesting on account of the themes and subjects they tackle, in various literary genres. The Wife of Baths Tale a woman-special story, that gives extraordinary insight into the life and passions of a woman in the secular world. Chaucer is at his best in this story and he seems to make love the various issues related to women, which he has craftily tackled. Through the twists and turns and witty wordplay, he makes the story highly enjoyable for the reader. Theme--marriage roles and power In this story Chaucer deals with two alpha themes relating to women. The first concerns marriage roles and power. The women of this story Alisoun, is aware of the utility of the be for access to power and control over men and to secure financial independence which is an valuable part of the power of women. She has married not once, twice but five times. Her marriage number one was when she was twelve, to an older man but wealthy. She applied the body advantage principle

About the role of Quantitative Easing in helping the UK out of the Essay

Ab away the role of Quantitative Easing in helping the UK out of the slum - Essay ExampleThe conditions following the financial collapse were by no means normal, however, and the Bank of England had to innovate.As conventional monetary tools became virtually ineffectual, the BOE started act Quantitative Easing (QE) monetary regime. Joyce et al. (2011) defines QE as a governments policy of expanding the primordial banks balance sheet with an objective of increasing the level of central banks reserves. The main purpose of the BOE in introducing the program was to expand the balance sheet. QE policy includes purchasing of assets from the financial market with an objective of imparting redundant liquidity. Secondly, it seeks to affect the term structure of interest rates by influencing markets expectations on future interest rates. BOEs decision to open asset purchase windowpane marked the transition of BOE policies from a conventional regime to an unconventional QE regime.In aborigi nal 2009, the Bank of England (BoE) introduced a large-scale asset purchase (LSAP) programme called valued easing (QE). When the intensity of global financial crisis was high following the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008, most governments and central banks around the globe introduced a variety of slipway meant at stabilising financial conditions and supporting aggregate demand (Joyce et al., 2011). The main focus of BOE was to purchase large amounts of UK government bonds (gilts) from non-financial institutions. The BOE finished the LSAP program in early 2010, but it restarted it in October 2011. The main intention of the BOE in engaging in QE program was to boost liquidity in UK financial markets and help in restoring stability in credence and bond markets. The BOE was responding to continued deterioration in world economic growth, excessive market volatility and persistent problems in international credit markets. In response, the BOE revised the official bank rate to the downside and reduced them by 0.5% to 1.5% in January 2009, prior to the introduction of

Sex Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sex Crime - Essay ExampleAfter a three-year period of consultation with those dealing with crimes and sexual offences, the Sexual Offences Act 2003 came into force on 1 May 2004 (The Office for Criminal Justice Reform, 2006, p.12). The sexual offences act, 2003 has revealed a detailed discussion as regards consent in regard to rape. The Law Lords overturned this common law idea that marriage means a composition has a continual consent from his wife for sexual activity at any time (R v. R 1992). Thomas (2005) describes as this was later brought into statute in 1994, forthwith in Sexual offences Act 2003 (p.11). The present paper is intended to justify whether the guidance of consent as provided in the said enactment is proper or warrants further explanation and amendment.The Sexual Offences Act, 2003 has been designed to make the process easier and convenient for prosecuting people who employ material force to former(a)s for having sex despite the unwillingness of the other party. The legislation provides that a person would not be charged with the offence if he or she intends to protect a child from sexually transmitted infection, from physical safety of the child or from becoming pregnant. The Sexual Offences Act 2003 has made a greater legal protection for victims by clarifying the law on consent. Section 1 of the Act states, a person commits an offence of rape if he intentionally penetrates to the vagina, anus or mouth of another person despite her reluctance. The language tenable belief as enunciated in section 1 is determined in regard to the particular context of a representn circumstance. Section 74 of the Act defines consent as stating that a person is presumed to give consent if he agrees by choice, and has the freedom and capacity to make that choice. Section 75 provides a list of circumstances where it may be considered that the victim or plaintiff did not consent to the said sexual interaction. From a perusal of section 76, it is pass water that if (a) the defendant intentionally deceive the complainant as to the nature or purpose of the relevant act or (b) the defendant intentionally induce the complainant to consent to the relevant act, it is presumed that the victim did not give his or her consent.As per the provisions of section 79(2) penetration is a continuing act from entry to sezession and if the victim consents to penetration but withdraws consent after penetration, the accused must withdraw his penis immediately.Consent in the sexual offences ActConsent must be obtained peacefully and without the use of force or violence. If it is obtained by force, threat or inducement or any other unlawful means, said consent would be declared as void and illegal. The meaning of the term consent as given in the Sexual offence act, 2003 is an aiding tool for the juries in deciding whether the victim was able to give or did actually give his or her consent to the said sexual transaction. In this connection, the defendant mus t show that his belief in consent was reasonable and obtained in due manner and a jury must consider all the circumstances including any step which he has taken to ascertain in determining whether the vi

The Changing Face of Islamism though its Colonial History Essay

The Changing Face of Islamism though its Colonial History - Essay ExampleWhether it was ruled by empires essentially Arab like those of the Ottoman, Arab, Iranian, or other Western superpowers, Islam has seemed to have made the most of these influences. But a more critical review is required to demonstrate whether this is entirely true in the face of Islams stringent value system and lofty ideals, which are known to purport into every aspect of an individuals life. This paper seeks to explore the aspect of influences on the copy of Islam, from a critical point of view.To make our point more clear before proceeding to assess various influences that brought Islamism to where it now stands, it would be imperative to prod into a brief history of the colonial trends seen in the Islam world. Peculiar in its adoption of revolution which triggers modernity, Islamism has come to borrow ideas from the social movement theory in order to assist social scientists as they endeavor to study Islam ism. Thus, we will find historical and structural explanations by linking Islamism to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, as head as the disappearance of caliphate as a symbol of Muslim unity. Further, the legacies of the Crusades and western imperialism, fundamentalist interpretations about the life of the Prophet and the Jihad apart from the American forepart in Saudi Arabia and the war in Iraq have fuelled negative emotions such as frustration and humiliation.

Impacts of Entrepreneurship in the Health Sector Essay

Impacts of Entrepreneurship in the Health Sector - Essay ExampleCreativity in the health care environment has brought about efficiency in management of this sector as bare-ass methods have been developed, which have significantly altered the traditional approach as the term entrepreneur or knowledgeability was not used in HealthCare. An entrepreneur in health care will create value in the sector by developing new ideas of how to attend to the operations of the health care setting, which will see to it that efficiency and militantness is achieved. Various entrepreneurial spirit ideas such as advancement in equipment and technology used in health care has had both negative and positive impacts on the health care sector. Today there are many healthcare providers in the market, and it has become a consumer driven sector. This kernel that consumer satisfaction is paramount for any health care venture and there inescapably to be initiation on how best to meet consumer needs. Consumers are rational, and they will choose the provider who best satisfies their needs by considering costs, quality and availability of health care whenever they needs it. For this reason, innovation in this sector is important as an entrepreneur will come up with a unique strategy, which will ensure that they are competitive in the market, and get and retain customers (Exton, 2008). ... The innovative ideas brought forward by entrepreneurs have changed healthcare to make it more efficient and readily avail open, and an example is websites such as WebMD and Resolution Health, which offers consumers with information on drugs, diseases and prescriptions. Quality information on doctors and hospitals is also provided in these site, and this has increase efficiency in the sector as patients are able to get prescriptions from the comfort of their homes.in the past people had to go visit the doctors at their stations and incase of a serious illness that required immediate attention, extract of the patient would be undermined. However, today, the entrepreneurial spirit has reduced the distance between patients and physicians as they can be able to communicate over the internet through the several(a) platforms that entrepreneurs in the healthcare sector have developed. Innovation has resulted to the development of equipment used for diagnosis that has resulted to many procedures, which required a visit to the doctor to be through with(p) out of hospital. Another example is the dial a doctor strategy, where, a person in need of medical attention can call the physician and they get advice over the phone at a fee. This has significantly improved services and efficiency in the health care sector, which in turn results to increased profits. Entrepreneurship in the health sector has led to innovations, which are aimed at attracting more patients, and this is the basis of increased profits since more patients will mean more patients, which means more customers and higher profit s. Despite the numerous advantages that entrepreneurship has brought to the healthcare sector, it also has negative aspects, which

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business report - Essay ExampleThe cash rate or the interest rate of monetary policy has been stable for the past pecuniary year and half, and the board had already taken some time to evaluate the implication of substantially reducing the rate of interest on the monetary policy. Finally, the harbour Bank of Australia has done a crucial job in controlling the lending rate by reducing the cost of borrowing. Also. Since the Australian dollar was week against the U.S dollar, the reserve bank operated with favorable monetary policies to prevent the collapse of the Australian Economy. Therefore, the economy is stable and there is a predictable growth in the stolon half of 2015. The growth pass on boost investment, the rate of return to commercial banks and employment.One of the most important elements in the performance of any economy is the tot of workforce or the employment status of the population. High level of employment results in a blue output of the economy and consequently a high level of development. However, the level of employment is not the only determinative of economic growth, especially when it comes to global markets. The prices of oil have proved to a significant determinant of macroeconomics and research has already pointed out that the increase in the prices of oil is hazardous to global markets. The prices of commodities have been observed to decline and the price of oil has significantly travel over the last couple of months which has resulted to a lower level of demand as a result of high level of supply. Interestingly, since oil is arguably the event driver of any economy, lower price of the energy is tipped to strengthen the global output and the rates of inflations are temporarily expected to fall. This study will look to explain the current economic situation in Australia and making a forecast for the rates of cash of the Central Banks, keeping in mentality the drop in the prices of the oil in the global market.With the cost of oi l falling in the

The Social Web and Security Risks on People's Information Essay

The Social Web and Security Risks on Peoples Information - Essay ExampleIndeed, those kinds of risks exist for both individuals and organizationstwo kinds of entities that are both increasingly exploitation tender media as a way of communicate with others. Throughout this paper, the analysis of risks of social clear will incorporate both individual utilizers who may use social media casu eachy to communicate with a particular circle of plurality, and organizations that may use social media to market their products and services to the public. Neither class is immune to the challenges that we all face when using social media to keep information private, since the process of making information public is irreversible. According to Pew Research (2011), the percentages of individuals using social networking sites, particularly within the 18 to 29 age bracket, has skyrocketed since 2005 ( cypher 1.). Similar sorts of trends can be observed in the 30 to 49 and 50 to 64 age brackets, al though the bite of that curve is more subdued. Over half of people in all three of those age brackets, however, are using social networking websites, and roughly one-third of people 65 or older are using social networking websites. Considering the prevalence of social media in our 21st one C reality, it is necessary to slow down and to spend some thought to the drawbacks of this technology, in addition to its benefits. When discussing either drawbacks or benefits, one should keep in mind these rising statistics to the highest degree usage. Social networking becomes more blue-chip as people join and connect, which means social media has a great deal of staying power. Figure 1. Social networking usage by age. Pew Research (2011). Figure 2. Communication methods used to engage employees. McCasland (2009). Clearly, social media is having a large-scale impact on how individuals communicate with others. However, organizations are increasingly utilizing social media. In fact, 21st cen tury organizations consider social media as an important tool of marketing. In addition, social media has other uses, including to engage employees and to foster productivity (Figure 2.). As was mentioned previously, what is unique to the new phenomenon of social networking is that information uploaded to much(prenominal) websites is there permanently. In times of interpersonal networking without the internet, oral communication carried information from person to person. Oral communication is temporary and sometimes forgotten. However, in the 21st century, there is a public record of information that at some points in history individuals never would have thought to share with others. With such permanence to information, it is possible for undesirable consequences to come about by sharing. Sometimes these negative consequences are defined by a malicious intent, while at other times, these consequences are accidental. For instance, in organizations, blocking Facebook is not only a ma tter of preventing malware from entering company computers or keeping employees productiveit is also about positively representing the company to the public, which a Facebook profile essentially is (Cluley, 2010). Individuals sometimes forget that, like organizations, they have a public online presence that can be discredited by sharing their information in a public space. However, in spite of those potential threats, organization and individuals are still using the social web at miraculous rates. The primary benefit of social media is the connections that it

China has a vision to develop into an innovation-oriented society Essay

China has a vision to develop into an innovation-oriented society. Significant efforts gestate been put into promoting and driving - Essay guinea pigAs a result, the Chinese economy has to a large extent come to rely heavily on innovation to ensure that its economy preclude running and there have developed many unique ways through which this innovation has come to be encouraged and manifested by its government. China is immediate transforming into one of the economic hubs of the world and this may perhaps give it the impetuses to non only become the worlds leading economic, but also political power. In order to achieve this, however, China must continue to encourage the innovation that is an essential part of its economy, because without it, then this country is more(prenominal) likely than not to fail. One of the factors that have contributed to the development of innovation in the Chinese economy has been its governments support for those women who would like to get into the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This is something that is still quite an uncommon in the rest of the world and because of this, China can be said to be a leader in the gender balancing at bottom its economy. This has ensured that innovative ideas have been developed on an equal basis within the economy, especially in those argonas that have been traditionally dominated by men (Li 2012, p.1496). enchantment this is the case, there has been a recognition that while the government policy on gender balance has largely worked to bring women into those fields within the economy that involves innovation, more still needs to be done to ensure that even more women are interested in them. In order to increase the diverse consortium of innovation, the Chinese government tends to adopt policies that encourage its people to have an interest in the technological fields. This is while still young so that when they get to institutions of high education they will be able to compete effectively in matters of innovation with the rest of the world (Chen and Tjosvold 2002, p.48). China Efforts Promoting and Driving Innovation in medical exam exam Field and Its Impact China is one of the most respected countries in the world when it comes to medical innovation and this is based mostly on the fact that medical care is provided in a highly individualized basis. The treatment of various diseases that are encountered is a highly individual thing because the fastens conducting such treatment have to consider the needs of their patient before deciding on how best to tackle the disease. In China, the plan for treatment is normally created by the physician who takes a wide range of factors into precondition before deciding what the best scheme is for their patient. Among the factors that Chinese physicians consider before making a treatment plan are the following they type of disease that is to be treated, the part of the body that has been affected, t he state of development of the disease, the age of the patient, and lastly, the overall health status of their patient. While it is the responsibility of the doctor to make a treatment plan for their patients, in the Chinese healthcare facilities, the patients also have a say in it. The physicians have to put into consideration the wishes of their patients concerning the treatment they would like to have. Therefore, it has become an essential part of the Chinese treatment for physicians and their patients to discuss the

The House of Commons Essay Example for Free

The House of Commons EssayIn the House of Commons on May 27, 1919, Sir Robert stated that the government has taken no sides in that dispute. But he also observed that the government occupied a position different from that of the private employer.He asserted that if the needs of the great deal as a whole are to be regarded we cannot shed in this country a complete dislocation of public services founded upon such reasons as have been put forward by the postal employees of Winnipeg, and he announced with some satisfaction at the close of his speech that seventy of the postal employees have returned to construct and no difficulty has been experienced in filling the places of those who have not returned. He made no mention of the cost of living as a cause of the take in but did recognize the necessity of arriving at a definition of collective bargaining acceptable both to capital and labour.The situation of the central government on this subject is of great importance, as it m eant that Ottawa gave wholehearted support to the employers and governments at Winnipeg. On June 6, although there had been no serious violence, city manager Gray banned all parades and forbade the congregation of crowds. On the same day the Dominion Parliament passed, with a remarkable economy of time, an amendment to the Immigration Act, which extended to British-born subjects the Acts comestible concerning deportation by executive order.This amendment, which was the cause of considerable resentment in organized labour groups across the country, passed all three readings in both Houses and certain the royal assent in less than an hour. Its significance lay in the fact that it implied that the leadership of the strike was not in the hands of European-born aliens-an implication at present definitely proven correct. This was the stage reached in the development of the strike when Woodsworth arrived in Winnipeg on June 8.As he approached the city across the prairies, stopping freq uently to fulfill his speaking engagements, he kept himself as well informed about the strike as was possible from after-school(prenominal). He was anxious to use whatever twine he might possess in the city to further a conciliation move, but discovered that there was, by that time, practically no break of success, chiefly because of the insistence upon cessation of the strike before further negotiations, and the blunt refusal to admit the right of a general strike on principle.Almost immediately upon his arrival, Woodsworth wrote a letter which was published in the Western Labor News, stating his own position and attempting to define the situation. In this statement he returned with great emphasis to atomic number 53 of his earliest established concepts, the sin of indifference. Learning in more detail the preceding developments of the strike, Woodsworth concluded that the general public, or at least that part represent by the Citizens military commission and the three gove rnments, was not prepared to concede any of the strikers claims.Thus there appeared to be no alternative save for the workers to refrain from work to the limit of their resources, and to educate as many of the people on the sidelines as possible. The governments, he considered, were pursuing a course perfectly incompatible with the traditions of British emancipation and, to add to his reasons for supporting the strikers, he was fully in sympathy with the goal of industrial collective bargaining.He immediately threw himself into the fray, appearing with strike leaders and outside sympathizers, to address mass meetings in Victoria Park, and helping to raise funds for strikers families. As he observed at close quarters the evolution of the strike he became increasingly convinced that the real plot was not the revolution allegedly sponsored by the One Big Union advocates, but the concerted actions of the Citizens Committee and the three governments to suppress the whole idea of industr ial unionism and the sympathetic strike.Woodsworth continued to support the strike vigorously, speaking both at the Labour church meetings and those of the soldiers parliament. He had completely identified himself with the movement a week after his arrival. Probably Woodsworth sensed the turn that events were about to take and yet was prepared to contain his stand, since the conduct of the strike itself was distinctly non-violent. Although startled, he was not bewildered by the sudden descent of the full force of government power upon the strike leaders.In the early hours of June 17, the Royal North-West Mounted Police raided various homes in Winnipeg and made ten arrests. The men thus apprehended were hustled away in repulse cars to Stony Mountain Penitentiary, and the books, records, and seditious documents discovered in their homes or at the Labor Temple were stored away for use at the trials. Four of the men arrested were foreigners who were ulterior dealt with summarily by the Immigration Board, and who apparently had no intimate connection with the strike leadership.The arrests constituted a very heavy blow at the strike, robbing it of its most vigorous leadership and depriving it of the directors of its chief source of news and exhortation. As soon as Woodsworth heard of the arrests he conferred with his close friend Fred J. Dixon and the two men intractable to undo at least part of the threatened disaster by carrying on the labour newspaper themselves.

Mathematics of the Greeks and the Mayans Essay Example for Free

Mathematics of the Greeks and the Mayans EssayMathematics is the study of time, space, structure, and quantity which is used to calculate almost anything in the world from the amount of atoms in an share to calculating the air pressure in a room. Although levels of math such as calculus are non taught until college, the use and study of mathematics gravel been around since the beginning of time and the world wouldnt be able to function without it. The term mathematics comes from the Greek word mathema which means study, knowledge, or learning. along with philosophy and astronomy, the ancient Greeks were well known for their development and contribution as brilliant mathematicians. Despite their widely spread fame as the worlds starting line greatest mathematicians, the Greeks had competitors. My contention is that the Mayans were one of the efflorescence mathematicians of the ancient world and were even more advanced than the Greeks.Ancient Greek mathematics has been devel oped since the early 7th century B.C. which could also be called the period during the Hellenistic Mathematics. Some of the greatest Ancient Greek mathematicians were Pythagoras, Aristotle, Anaxagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, Thales, and Aristarchus. These Greek mathematicians were big on the development of geometry which is a offset of math that focuses on shapes, size, and the relativity of space. Although their number system was based on letters of the alphabet and used units of five and ten, they therefore were not big on the processes of Algebra. However the Greeks became the masters of calculating solutions concerning volume, lengths and areas using geometric methods and theorems to solve algebraic equations. Despite contributions to modern day arithmetic such as the Pythagorean Theorem and euclidean Geometry the Greeks were missing one essential part of math, one number that modern day civilization mathematics would not be able to function without.The Mayans include this numbe r in their mathematic system which in turn made them the greatest mathematicians of the ancient world, this number was zero. Along with ancient Greece, Egypt, Rome and Babylonian history did not have or use the number zero. Although the Greek number system worked fairly well for their arithmetic, they were very limited to what they could do because of their limitations of their numbers. For example, the number zero and erroneous numbers did not exist and were not possible from the doubt of how nothing could count as something. It was not until 150 A.D that Greek astronomer Ptolemy was the first to sit a zero at the end of a number represented by the letter O which was well over a thousand historic period after the Mayans. Maya civilization was established in Mesoamerica in current day Yucatan Peninsula from or so 2,000 B.C to 250 A.D during the Pre-Classic era to the classic era up until the settlement of the Spanish conquistadors and its collapse. analogous to Greece, Maya was not a unified kingdom and consisted of many smaller city states and they were also known for the uniqueness of their astronomy, original art and architecture which was all create and based by math. Contrasting from the Greeks instead of using units based on five and ten, the Mayans used a base number of twenty. In the Mayan number system, a dot represented one while a horizontal bar represented five. During the Hellenistic period in Europe, many astronomers arose when they applied their knowledge of math to astronomy. Some well-known astronomers of ancient Greece are Anaxagoras, Thales, and Ptolemy all of which who discover that the Earth was round, Earth revolved around the son and that the weather was not controlled by God. receivable to these marvelous discoveries, Ancient Greece is often referred to as the Father of astronomy however this is not quite accurate. These findings were based on grounds that were built upon by civilizations in other parts of the world such as Mesoame rica. Because of the geographical distance from the Maya civilization to the Greek civilization, they were not influenced by the Greeks findings and instead came crossways almost the same discoveries but with their own methods. Not much is known about Maya history due to the destruction of Maya texts and writings by the Spanish church and government officials in the 16th century however three books miraculously survived which are the Dresden Codex, Madrid Codex, and the Paris Codex. These books contain the last create verbally information about Maya history, art, rituals, astrology, zodiac, calendar, and math. One significant item in these books was a drawing of a shell which was on the first representations of the number zero.The codex also contained recorded precise observations of the sky and space. In the codex were diagrams that displayed an eclipse table that calculates times when eclipses might happen, a Venus table that calculates the times when Venus appears as morning star, and a Mars table that records the times when Mars goes into reversing motion. The Maya pursued to apprehend the repetitive sequences of motions of the moon and planets to be able to forecast when these objects in the sky would be in a certain place in the sky during a certain time. For example, they used the movement of the sun in the sky to calculate the number of age in a year.Due to the tilt of the Earths axis, the sun shows up at different locations in the sky depending on the time of year which causes the change in seasons. The Mayans were able to calculate the number of geezerhood in a solar tropical year from the equation, 1507 tropical years = 1508 haabs or 365 multiplied by 1508 days which equals out to be 365.242 days which is very precise and accurate to the actual modern calculations of 365.24198 days as compared to the Greeks calculations of 365.24667 days. The Mayans have proven to be at the top of the ancient worlds mathematics and astronomy from their discove ries that are established as accurate even to this day by using their own methods written on their codex stripping ancient Greece of their title of the fathers of mathematics and astronomy.

Media Connections to Appearance vs. Reality Essay Example for Free

Media Connections to Appearance vs. Reality EssayThemes ar the frame meet of works of art. entirely like a backbone in humans is needed to provide support and aid movement, a theme is determinationd to send a message across to the earshot and provide the means used to send it. Appearance vs. reality is a theme most comm save used in writing. It requires the audience to think about the fact that the piece of art they feed just read or seen has more to it. This theme is used in Nadine Gordimers erst Upon a Time, Julio Polancos Identity and American rock band Evanescences song, Everybodys fool. It is used in the plot of each work to give three major underlying messages. The first is that appearance exists to hide the truth, the second is that reality is often a harsher world and the lastly, they use it as an umbrella to express their feelings and thoughts.Reality is the state of things as they actually exist. Appearance on the other hand, was made to cover up reality. There only reason as to why the original, fixed state of things has to be altered is to hide the truth. For instance, the main mentions of Gordimers story atomic number 18 a family living in a suburban area that are racist but try not to make it seem so. They put up a silhouette of an intruder as a inform to future burglars. The silhouette is neither black nor white proving that the family is not racist (Godimer). The possible burglars the family was expecting were the coloured people from the other side of town. This is racist because they see them as harmful because of their colour.Likewise, Julio Polancos poem also shows that there is something hidden under all the glamour and falsity that is appearance. It is about pretty flowers that are always watered, provide but harnessed to a pot of dirt (Polanco). The flowers appear better off because they are being taken care of but in reality, they are not truly happy because they are not free. Lastly, Evanescence again reinforces this id ea through the behaviour discussed in their song. They describe how one alters their behaviour when around others. The individual has no flaws when they are pretending (Lee). This is because they use their changed behaviour to cover up their true imperfect selves. Appearances are often made because it is an easier alternative to the real thing. behavior is full of hardships, struggle and anxiety which one must face almost daily. This extends too difficult for people and they create an idealistic way of life which appears easier and better. For example, in Gordimers story, the family does not want to face violence from the coloured people. There were riots, but these were outside the city, where people of another color were quartered (Godimer). Due to this, the family creates a skillful home with lots of security reinforcements and this keeps the danger out so they do not have to face it.Similarly, Evanescences song tells readers about a character who covers up their true personal ity. They sing without the mask where will you hide? Cant find yourself lost in your lie (Lee). The person creates a new(a) self- image because they probably did not like who they used to be. In like manner, Julio Polanco makes an even stronger point of the harshness of reality with descriptive words in his poem. The flowers are well kept and cared for unlike the weed that is exposed to the madness of the vast, eternal sky (Polanco). The condition the weed grows in is harsh so even though the flower is not free, it lives in a safer environment. Appearance is also used broadly by the writers as a metaphor to express their opinions on semipolitical or social issues.Gordimers story expresses her opinion on a political issue while the topic of both Polanco and Evanescences work is found on social issues. On one hand, Once Upon a Time may feel like a childrens tale but it is authentically showing how she feels like a childrens tale but it is really showing how she feels about aparthe id in South Africa (CITE). The story is written in saucer-eyed language but it has a serious undertone as to the consequences of racial segregation. The colours people are not the only ones affected by racism. racialism has an effect on everyone involved. In her story, Gordimer expressed this using the death of the son (Godimer).Her opinion is that apartheid benefits no one. On the other hand, Julio Polanco writes about a social issue. In his poem he says, Id rather be a tall ugly weed (Polanco). This is an extended metaphor used to show how the narrator prefers being strong and free while suffering hardship as opposed to being under the rule of another. Julio Polanco shows that he believes in the right of freedom. By the same token, Evanescences style in their lyrics voices their opinion on hypocrites. They think these kinds of people go from fooling everyone to becoming everyones fool (Lee). In conclusion, these artists use the theme to express themselves.Deeper thoughts are sti mulated in the audience when the theme of appearance vs. reality is used. It is a message within a message. Nadine Gordimer, Julio Polanco and Evanescence are only a few of the artists who use this theme. In their works, they show that appearance is only serves as a blindfold to the truth appearance exists because reality can become too hard to face and lastly, use it as a means of expression. The theme of appearance vs. reality is like a matryoshka doll, the message is there, you just have to go through all the other layers.Works CitedGordimer, Nadine. Once Upon a Time. Hot Elements of Literature Sixth Course British Literature. Nexus learning. Web. 14 Jan. 2013.Lee, Amy. Lyrics. Everybodys fool. Fallen. CD. Wind up. 2004. Azlyrics. Web. 18 Jan. 2013. Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience. Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013.Polanco, Julio. Identity. Bread loaf poetry exchange. PB works, 2011. Web. 18 Jan. 2013.

Music Intervention as Anxiety and Stress Relief

Music preventive as Anxiety and Stress ReliefEvelyn NevilleMusic Intervention as Anxiety and Stress Relief during Minor Medical ProceduresIntroductionThis thought analysis leave address the apprehension and stress relief offspring of medicinal drug on perseverings during routine medical doances. Music can have a calming effect on patients which can greatly abbreviate the worry and stress the patients may be savoring while enduring procedures much(prenominal) as root draws or IV prefaceions (Mok Wong, 2003). The anxiety felt by umpteen patients can provide many obstacles without the appointment such as the inability to listen effectively due to the inability to focus (Baldwin, 2016), a nix impact on quest out further medical treatments in the future (Detz, Lopez Sarkar, 2013), and a general increase in muscle tightness, heart wander, line of reasoning pressure and respirations (Bandelow, Boerner ,Kasper, Linden, Wittchen Mller, 2013). The alleviation of what soever of this anxiety and stress may have a powerful impact that could contribute to a patients overall health and continue to build a strong foundation for the relationship between the patient and their health care provider.It is significant that the concept of using medicine for anxiety relief is studied further as this could provide a new involvement for patients in their own healthcare. It could also provide cost effective ship canal for the healthcare providers to ensure patients are comfort equal, are relaxed and walk away feeling better approximately their relationship with their health care provider. Music is a common language that we can all relate to and we should affair it to our advantage in the medical field.Music has been successfully used to reduce anxiety in dental procedures (Lahmann et al., 2008), the use of harmony may be a simple and inexpensive way for hospitals, clinics or doctors offices to make the patients experience better and less stressful. It has been found that medicinal drug may even be have sufficient anxiety and pain relief in postoperative settings that it may be used as a substitute for adverse effect causing opioid medications (Allred, Byers Sole, 2008). Therefore it is significant that health care master keys should attempt to use the benefits of this non-pharmacologic treatment while treating their patients. The particular proposition use of in person chosen practice of medicine will ensure that the patient feels they have agree over the situation and are involved in their own care (Erlang, Nielsen, Hansen Finderup, 2015).AssumptionsThe fundamental assumptions of this concept analysis include that inherently people like unison and it can aid in anxiety decrease as shown by let down blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rates (Bandelow, Boerner, Kasper, Linden, Wittchen Mller 2013). It has also been used in therapy and other medical practices such as dentistry to attend patients in coping with stre ss, pain and anxiety (Lahmann et al., 2008). Even though ein truthone copes differently with stress, it can be assumed that many people use medicament to reduce stress for physiological, cognitive and stirred processes (Thoma, La Marca, Bnnimann, Finkel, Ehlert Nater, 2013)PreviewIn the hobby section of this concept analysis the reader will be presented with a review of books reviews that describe the concept in different disciplines. Using the Walker and Avant (2005) method, the concept analysis will include a discussion of the concept and its proportions, antecedents and consequences. Lastly, Empirical referents will also be discussed.Literature ReviewThe literature review for this concept analysis was done with materials found on the following databases additive Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), DePaul Library check Circulation, UptoDate and Google student. The databases were searched between 1990 and 2017, focusing on articles published after 2000. The CINAHL database produced 1 result for nursing surmisal practice of medicine, 11,857 results for music, 333 for music anxiety, 1,531 results for generalized anxiety disorder, 61 results for forward pain experience, and 52 results for music procedure. UptoDate was searched for generalized anxiety disorder with an undisclosed amount of total results. Google Scholar produced 908,000 results for music therapy, 46,200 results for music calming, 597,000 results for music preference, 102,000 results for music therapy anxiety reduction, 1,100,000 results for trust anxiety, 268,000 results for nursing theory music, 1,890,000 results for nurse patient relationship, 976,000 results for patient nurse communication long term, 1,990,000 results for music psychology, 749,000 results for music anxiety and 70,400 results by searching music social bonding. Two additional sources were used, 2 books about music found in the DePaul University Library Book Circulation database when searching for music medici ne and music philosophy.Music TherapyAccording to Oxford dictionary music can be defined as vocal or slavish sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion (Oxford Dictionary, n.d.). As music is an abstract form of art, it is able to relate the composers and musicians feelings and intention through direct imitation, approximate imitation and symbolization (Cooke, 2001). With this ability to convey emotion and feelings, music is able to stimulate a heightened emotional response from its creators and listeners (Sloboda, 1991), creating a frame expire for therapists to create an enriched environment through the use of music. within music therapy the terms music and music therapy have been used interchangeably, this was in particular common practice at that time when the profession was not yet established (Horden, 2000). Music in and of itself is defined as the use of music and/or musical elements (sound, rhythm, melody, and ha rmony) within the music therapy discipline. To describe music therapy the World Federation of Music Therapy goes one step further and defines it as a process designed to facilitate and promote communication, relationships, learning, mobilization, expression, organization and other relevant therapeutic objectives, in order to meet physical, emotional, mental, social and cognitive inescapably. (Horden, 2000).Music therapy has been used for anxiety reduction in the past including in a study about the set up of music therapy on patients anxiety while undergoing a flexible sigmoidoscopy. The results of this study confirm that patients who listened to self-selected music tapes during the procedure had significantly decreased scores for State-trait anxiety inventory, heart rates and mean arterial pressures compared to the control group. Within this study it was concluded that music is an effective anxiolitic adjunct for the flexible sigmoidoscopy procedure (Palakanis, DeNobile, Sweeney, Blankenship, 1994).PsychologyMusic psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the production, creation and perception of music. Within music psychology, music is defined as patterned action in time which appears communicative, complex, generative and representational (Hallam, Cross Thaut, 2009). Music psychology can be applied to individual preferences, arguably due to personality, and the way music is perceived. Studies exploring put to work of personality on musical preferences such as the study performed by Stephen J. Dollinger in 1993 have shown that overall personality does have an influence on the types of music individuals prefer. Dollinger, for example, showed that the personality trait openness had a appointed correlation to enjoyment of a variety of different kinds of music (Dollinger, 1993).Anxiety has been linked to experiencing additional stressors in childhood, an environmental gene, according to Wiedemann (2013). He points out that personality traits are another factor that can predispose people to experiencing anxiety and how strongly they experience it. Age can also be a factor in the expression of anxiety, with adolescents having a higher incidence rate of anxiety overall (Wiedemann, 2013). Lastly, Wiedeman discusses that anxiety when due to a life event is adaptive, however once the perceived danger passes and the importunate state lasts, this may be due to a pathologic type of anxiety. These anxiety causing events may also cause the patient to experience endure bouts of anxiety in the future during similar traumatic events (Wiedemann, 2013).BiologyWithin biology, music can have a neurobiological role. There music is regarded in biological terms as originating in the brain, so that most explanations concentrate on the ways in which brains process information (freewoman, 1998). As explained by Freeman in his study, music is defined by deeply personal experiences of individuals which are made unique by the separation of informa tion within the brain as it learns more than and goes through epistemological solipsism or isolation of uniqueness of knowledge (Freeman, 1998). As sounds pass through the inner ear, along excited sensory neurons into the original auditory cortex, musical experience is still a neurobiological experience deprived of emotion. However, as explained by Freeman as the information is processed through neighboring cortical areas concerned with speech and song the information is passed between the newer brain and older part of the forebrain and can generate memories evoked by listening to music, and arouse the emotional states that have get down associated with now familiar songs through previous experiences (Freeman 1998).As this information is continuing to pass through the brain, a sense of social bonding is felt by the subject through the perception, creation and sharing of music and dance (Freeman 1998). This social bonding leads to trust, and is related to a social aspect as well a s a release of neurochemicals. It is therefore a plausible assumption that music can create neurobiological stimuli that create an environment of bonding and trust building. This can be an important aspect of a patient-nurse/healthcare professional relationship.Lastly, genetics is another factor when discussing anxiety in patients. In recent studies it has been shown that genetics explained about half of the variance when it comes to the predisposition of anxiety in familial display cases (Wiedemann, 2013).Concept MaturityThis concept has gained some traction within the last few years, especially in other disciplines besides nursing. Dentistry has used music to assist patients during dental exams and procedures for several years and more studies have been done recently in using music to assist in stress and anxiety relief. Generally the concept has been researched in specific instances such as children in the ED receiving IVs or patients receiving a flexible sigmoidoscopy. A longe r term study within the nursing discipline needs to be performed to ensure a complete concept analysis can be done.AnalysisDefining attributesThe defining characteristics that are repeated in the literature include anxiety, music and a positive effect on decreased heart rate. Anxiety encompasses a general feeling of worry and concern about future events which may have an uncertain ending. This can be very well translated to patients worry and fears about medical procedures that may cause them pain and irritation as well as feeling a lack of knowledge and control over the situation. It has been confirmed that anxiety can manifest itself in things such as increased heart rate, feeling of tightness, and muscle tension (Bandelow, Boerner ,Kasper, Linden, Wittchen Mller 2013).The effect of music on heart rate as a liberalization technique has been studied in a clinical setting. It has been proven that a patients preferred music can have a positive effect on lowering the heart rate pos t procedure (Vaajoki, Kankkunen, Pietil Vehvilinen-Julkunen, 2011). The heart rate is defined as a clinical value measured as a full heart contraction for the duration of a full minute. The ability to lower heart rate allows us to empirically measure the effects of music on the patients during and after their procedures.The patient will have sole control over their choice of music in this concept. Giving the patient the ability to control the type of music has also shown to provide patients with a sense of choice and involvement in the procedure (Erlang, Nielsen, Hansen Finderup, 2015). The musical choices of the patients will be songs played by instruments that are kept in a key with harmonies and rhythm. The patient has full control over the genre of music which may include rock, classical, pop and acoustic.Antecedents closely adult patients will have previously experienced a blood draw and therefore will know what to expect. This knowledge may range from a feeling of impending doom and anxiety over the pain and discomfort they may experience. Though blood draws may not always be painful, previous experiences influence a patients expectations and can translate into higher anxiety and stress when the previous experience was negative (Reicherts, Gerdes, Pauli Wieser, 2016). The travel to the medical facility and the identification of music to be played are also antecedents to the impending procedure.ConsequencesConsequences of the attempt to relieve anxiety during a blood draw can include a positive experience due to relieved anxiety as well as improved rapport with the nurse or other health care professional which will result in return of the patient for future screenings and preventative care (Detz, Lopez, Sarkar, 2013) . This in turn will result in the patient seeking out healthier long term behavior as well as a decrease in emergency service use (Weiss Blustein, 1996). Additionally, the patient may feel more relaxed and not tense up as much making the nurses job to perform the blood draw much easier. As illustrated in a study by Hartling, Newton, Liang, Jou, Hewson, Klassen and Curtis (2013) a significant amount of health care providers reported that it was easier to perform IV placement on children admitted into the touch Department who listened to music than those who were not listening to music. It was also noted that the health care providers were happier with the placement when patients were listening to music than if they were not (Hartling et al., 2013)The opposite experience may also occur, creating a negative consequence. The patient may not have found the music they wanted to listen to and may have not experienced anxiety relief during the blood draw. If the nurse was unsuccessful in playing the blood draw by having to start over, puncturing or fishing for the vein resulting in pain, the patient may reflect on this creation a bad experience and will not want to return and may even feel the relationship with the nurse has been damaged which may result in the patient not seeking out medical care in the future.Empirical ReferentsThe attribute of anxiety can be measured through a number of Anxiety scales such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder seven-item scale (GAD-7) or The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (Baldwin, 2016). These measurements can be done before and after the procedure, as well as across a universe of patients who did listen to music as well as those that did not. A similar comparison between heart rate, blood pressure and respiration rate should be done for everyone involved in the study. A general Patient Satisfaction Survey may also be done for all patients to get an overall sense of the experience and to ask specifics on the patient-nurse relationship after the procedure.A study that may be emulated can include the study performed by Hartling et al. (2013) which looked at pediatric patients response to having music played while having an IV placed in an Emergency De partment setting. Within the study an Observational Scale of behavioural Distress-Revised was used to measure behavioral distress, as well as child-reported pain, heart rate and parent and health care provider satisfaction, ease of performing procedure and parental anxiety were measured. This takes into account a variety of different types of data (qualitative vs. quantitative) while measuring success from more than 1 angle.Nursing ApplicationThe following two cases will outline how anxiety can lead to a positive and negative experience while experiencing a blood draw. The model case will show a positive experience of how music is able to reduce anxiety while the contrary case will portray a case in which anxiety is high for the patient.Model CaseJane Doe is coming in for a routine physical with the instruction of fasting as she will have blood drawn for a routine blood panel. Jane has an established rapport with the doctors office she is attending including the nurse who will be pe rforming the blood draw today. Since Jane has had good experiences with this nurse before she is feeling calm prior to her appointment she knows what to expect. When the nurse arrives she explains that they have added a new feature of having music played while the blood is being drawn. She is given a tablet with a music app where Jane is able to choose what music she would like to listen to. This gives Jane a sense of control and involvement in the situation and feels she can relax while the nurse is drawing her blood. As Jane relaxes the nurse is able to easily insert the needle and draw the blood quickly on her first attempt. Janes ability to relax her muscles and lowered anxiety ensured that she would not flinch and potentially disrupt the blood drawing process. After the appointment Jane leaves happy with the interaction with the nurse and feels the music helped in keeping her anxiety at bay in a earthy way reinforcing her positive view of this doctors office.Contrary CaseJane Doe is coming in for a routine physical with the instruction of fasting as she will have blood drawn for a routine blood panel. Jane has never been to this doctors office before and is feeling some anxiety about this new environment. As the nurse gets ready to perform the blood draw, Janes anxiety intensifies as she recalls previous needle sticks. She feels as though she has no control over the situation and is scratch to tense up as the nurse begins prepping her arm. The nurse is unable to accurately place the needle into the vein and has to start over. Jane is now feeling more anxious than ever as the first attempt was very painful and now the nurse will attempt to reinsert the needle again. After the appointment, Jane leaves the office not being confident in the ability of the nurse nor her desire to want to continue making appointments with this doctors office.Discussion and ConclusionThe purpose of this concept analysis was to analyze the effects of music on patient anxiety d uring blood draws. Through the lens of music therapy, psychology and biology it is concluded that music may act as a cost effective and non pharmacological solution to anxiety reduction while also improving patient-nurse relationships and encouraging patients to further seek medical intervention and preventative care in the future. Musical intervention may even encourage patients to seek a more long-term relationship with their nurse or other Healthcare provider which will ensure better health outcomes in their lifetimes.A practical application of this concept would be a very real possibility at the Japanese American Service Committee. Here, older adults are provided with a place to go while their families are at work to provide a stimulating environment as well as ensuring they are safe. Most of the clients suffer from some type of age related difficulties in performing activities of daily living effectively and on their own. Some may have dementia while others are no longer able t o walk safely on their own without an assistive ambulation device. Though JASC does have a nurse on staff, they do not have a need to perform blood draws, though the use of music may come in handy while giving vaccines or administering other types of injection medications.Often clients become anxious towards the end of the day as they worry they will not make it home or that their families have forgotten them. The use of music may be a simple and cost effective way for JASC to engage the clients while reducing their worry. The care takers may also teach the clients about the use of music during stressful medical procedures as many of the clients do see their doctors quite often. The education may also be given to the clients families who may be able to put the concept into use and therefore assist in making these doctors visits less stressful for everyone.Implications for further research include a more comprehensive study across all ages, genders, settings, socioeconomic and insur ance status, various procedures and patients who are predisposed to anxiety disorders. There are many factors that can influence a patients anxiety level and it is important to distinguish between musics effectives versus a persons inability to effectively deal with anxiety.References Allred, K. D., Byers, J. F., Sole, M. L. (2010). The Effect of Music on Postoperative fuss and Anxiety. Pain Management Nursing, 11(1), 15-25. inside10.1016/j.pmn.2008.12.002Baldwin, D. (2016). Generalized anxiety disorder in adults Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis. In M.B. Stein R. Hermann (Eds.). UptoDate. 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