Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Sat2 Contract - 1090 Words

TEAM CONTRACT Team Name: Team G 1. Identify a role for each team member. How will this structure allow the team to be more effective? The first two roles must be filled. Other roles could include facilitator, team members, note taker, timekeeper, and reviewer/publisher. (Note: There must be a team leader as well as someone designated to compile (a compiler) the handbook in addition to the remaining roles listed above.) Role | Team Member Name | How will this structure allow the team to be more effective? | Team Leader | Stacie Powell | Set-ups up conference calls, keeps group organized | Handbook Compiler | Ninfa Crews | Organizes the entire paper to ensure fluidity | Notetaker | Sabrina McCane | Keeps team informed of†¦show more content†¦2. Negotiating and bargaining to resolve problems in order to reach a common agreement. 3. Focus on the common goal of the group instead of any individual perspectives and goals. 4. Search for value in difference of both sides. Multiple perspect ives can lead to constructive agreements. 7. Determine how motivation strategies (at least two) could be used to effectively motivate team members. (Note: Motivation strategies are discussed in chapter 10 of the Leadership: Research, Practice and Skills textbook. This exercise must include at least one strategy from the textbook.) 1. Goal Theory: Goal setting as a means to improve performance. Specific goals lead to higher performance than general goals. Additionally, this strategy is useful because others are depending on one another to achieve goals for the greater good. 2. Expectancy Theory: Amount of effort individual expend depends on how much reward they expect in return. Group members will put forth a great deal of effort to pass the task because the reward includes passing the course, which for a personal gain is a step closer to the individual’s degree. 8. Determine how influence strategies (at least two) could be used to effectively influence team members. ( Note: Influence strategies are discussed in chapter 8 of the Leadership: Research, Practice and Skills textbook. This exercise must include at least one strategy from the textbook.) 1. Rational

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Definition of Globalization - 2245 Words

Definition of Globalization [pic][pic][pic][pic]Different Viewpoints About Definition Of Economic Globalization Definition of globalization is a vast as well as a debatable topic. Contemporary writers have viewed this word from their own unique perspective. At the same time various factors including but not limited to culture, society values, benefits and side effects have been instrumental in shaping the various forms of definitions of this word. Globalization generally refers to the process of integrating regional economies and of course cultures by means of communication, trade and transportation. Commonly the word is often replaced by the term economic globalization. But this term is rather shallow as it only describes the fusion†¦show more content†¦But, on the other hand, diseases, polluting the environment and infections have started out distributing quicker. For example, H1N1 that began someplace inside a South American country is intimidating the whole world. The whole humanity is actually dealing with the risk of AIDS which had its source within the region of The african continent. Theres simple proof in order to demonstrate that globalization has added significantly in decreasing low income and this phenomenon is trickling down gradually to the planet. However the momentum with which the advantages are forwarded to other undeveloped nations is not even close to satisfactory. As a result, theres a developing inequality between countries within the recent years. Obviously, for the advantages to drip down quicker, the politics environment in those countries must also be steady which appears to be a large obstacle in a few nations around the world. Despite globalization, lower income nevertheless continues to be greatest problem, although the proportion of the worldwide population beneath lower income line is decreasing slowly. The principle consequence of globalization is the fact that economic conditions of nations arent managed by domestic policies alone. What exactly is happening in the remaining globe may also effect the economies in a significant way. Government authorities need to consider this particular reality and come up with policies thatShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Globalization Essay1832 Words   |  8 Pages Globalisation is a term that is frequently used but hardly ever defined. It refers to the rapid increase in the share of economic activity taking place across national boundaries. This goes beyond the international trade in goods and includes the way those goods are produced, the delivery and sale of services, and the movement of capital. Globalisation it is also an idea of our time, highly contested and widely accepted at the same time. It relates to the economy, politics, cultureRead MoreThe Definition Of Globalization Given By The Writers At Globalization101. Org1242 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of globalization given by the writers at globalization101.org is â€Å"is a process of interaction and integration among, the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investement and aided by information technology†. This definition, by all rights is a general, all inclusive statement about globalization and its respective components. However, the fact of the matter is, this definition does not truly reflect the importance andRead MoreIs Globalization Good for Workers? Definitions and Evidence from Latin America1118 Words   |  5 Pagesarguments and insights According to most economists, globalization is seen as a beneficial asset for workers, while on the other hand, various sociologists, anthropologists, and historians would beg to differ. Several data determines that even though globalization has increased average incomes in Latin America, the cases of employment quality still tend to be deteriorating. It is important to note the different dimensions of the effect globalization has caused and mechanisms that either benefit or harmRead MoreGlobalization : What Is Globalization?871 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Globalization? In order for my readers to fully understand the objective of this paper, I first need to make clear what globalization actually means, not just with the NFL, but to society in general. In society today, you hear the word â€Å"globalization† thrown around, but what does it actually mean? I looked to many sources and there were many different definitions. One source had a definition that really seemed to me to be the best description of globalization, particularly for the purposesRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In this rapidly changing world Globalization has become the way to describe changes in international economy and in world politics. Globalization is not a new concept. After world war II powerful countries tried to capture free market of developed and underdeveloped countries. That’s how that globalization starts. David Bigman says in his book called â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word likeRead MoreThe Cultural Dimensions Of A World Wide Citizenship And Belonging Notion Within Globalization Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is a convoluted phenomena experienced across the world which arises from economic, cultural, ethical, and political exchanges of resources and concepts resulting in a growing opportunity for people to explore and appreciate the diversity of world culture. Although globalization has resulted in positive outcomes, it is also important to shed light on the negative consequences as well because it is an essential aspect on the power of Globalization. In this paper, I strive to researchRead MoreGlobalization Paper1190 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization Paper GBM/380 January 10, 2011 Professor Jing Liu Globalization Globalization can be viewed as one of the major influences for the world’s progressions over the past centuries. It is comprehended that globalization has the potential to make countries and societies richer via free trading or little trade barriers providing knowledge and information to people around the world. Others perceive globalization negatively and view it as a major factor to exploit the poor while theRead MoreGlobalization : A Very Short Introduction1372 Words   |  6 Pages There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Devel opmentRead Moreis globalization undermining state sovereignty?1559 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough primitive trade and migration, globalization has become a major factor in the world organization since the twentieth century. With the creation of transnational companies, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, political and economic associations appeared new powerful actors that cannot be left apart in states’ decisions and whose influence may, according to some, threaten the authority of nation-states. Indeed it can be thought that globalization is causing the end of borders betweenRead MoreParadoxes Of Culture And Globalization1185 Words   |  5 PagesParadoxes of Culture and Globalization What is a culture and why are there so many definitions of a culture? Does it matter? Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found many definitions of a culture, but the most admired one that was mentioned by Martin Gannon in his book of Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization. He indicates that a culture is defined by two famous anthropologists, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, who have studied more

Monday, December 9, 2019

Consumer Research and Promotional Message free essay sample

This paper will focus on the research and promotional message of teenaged consumers in today’s social market. The current generation of teenagers is referred to as Generation Y or Millennial and is a large portion of the consumer market that attracts companies in gaining large profits. In 2001, according to the National Consumers League (2013), teenagers purchased approximately $172 billion dollars. This generation is described as having the following attitudes and beliefs, they are â€Å"tech-savvy: prefers media based communication, family centric: prioritize family over work, achievement oriented: confident and ambitious, team oriented: loyal, committed, involved, inclusive, and attention craving: seeks feedback, guidance, and mentoring (Kane, n. d. ). The manner in which Generation Y views their world has a significant impact on the psychology behind their purchasing decisions. In being able to define the wants and needs of this generation, marketers will enhance their profit. Generation Y teenagers form a significant consumer group more than ever in today’s society. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Research and Promotional Message or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This teen group has become one of the fastest growing markets and they are greatly influenced by their social setting and environment. This generation was born into the cutting and competition edge of technology. Therefore, technological innovations systems keep Generation Y immersed in an insatiable state of want and need for social interaction and communication, information, and stimulus. In today’s economy, â€Å"these teenagers are an easily identifiable market, they are eager to buy, able to spend, are easily reached† (Schiffman, Kanuk Wisenblit, 2010). From the teenager’s perspective cost is a non-issue given that their parents purchase the items they need, there is no discretionary on purchasing as do their parents. Research and marketing teams identify that teenagers more often than not, spend money more on want than what they need. Another factor is that this is the â€Å"no child left behind† generation which strengthens the need for popularity, inclusion, and acceptance; these are defining elements to identifying their consumer needs. Teenagers are impressionable and are subject to positive and negative peer pressure. The need to fit in and be accepted as part of the group reveals how their purchases define these desires. An example of this would be Nike clothing and footwear. â€Å"Nike† is the winged Greek goddess of victory. The Nike Company is widely associated with athletic achievement and promotes challenging slogans on their apparel such as, â€Å"Just Do It†. Further, Nike reports from their own research that they catch the consumer’s attention through product quality, color and design and connect with potential consumer through aggressive media messaging and positive public relations imaging and professional sport sponsorship. These combining factors create an ideal product for Generation Y teenagers because Nike appeals to all aspects of their needs and wants. Another example of specific and successful marketing for this age group is through technological devices, such as with Apple. According to Buzz Marketings Tina Wells told Forbes, Teens are telling us Apple is done. Apple has done a great job of embracing Gen X and older but I dont think they are connecting with millennial kids. (Matyszczyk , 2013). Further, Well’s states that â€Å"everything moves in cycles and you can’t rest on your past glory. You’ve got to evolve to maintain relevance. Apple needs to focus on innovation and teens will come back† (2013). Another interesting twist on this is that teen’s may now view Apple products as having become â€Å"too popular† and have therefore suffered the disapproval of this same teenaged group of consumers. This is a great example of how rapidly the attitudes and beliefs of this population can change and require a sense of balance in their marketing. From these examples, it seems that Apple, Inc. will be forced to redesign their marketing strategies to successfully compete with Samsung and Android. Conclusion Marketers will have to anticipate the ever changing and rapid trends of the Generation Y pathway. Given that this generation of teenagers is so innovatively advanced, they will continue to spend a vast amount of their time and effort involved with modern technology and devices whether to receive information, communicate to peers, to shop online for products, or to download their favorite music. It will remain of utmost importance for marketers to understanding the underlying influences which impact teenagers and as well as their behavioral processes within the social context of their culture, their peer groups, and their lifestyles choices. Knowing this will enhance a marketer’s process and will enable the proper promotional messages that will provide their business with a potentially lucrative lifetime of profit returns.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

We may laugh at Malvolio but to what extent does he deserve our sympathy Essay Example For Students

We may laugh at Malvolio but to what extent does he deserve our sympathy Essay Malvolio makes a first impression worthy of his name, which lends itself to the adjectives malevolent and malicious. In our first encounter with him (Act I scene 5) he projects a persona not dissimilar to what we might expect given the name Malvolio. He is both spiteful and sarcastic as well as haughty and condescending. This is confirmed from his very first line I delight your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal. This not only insults Feste but also is very disdainful of Olivia who is his mistress. Moreover through turning up his nose at Festes jokes the audience could well perceive Malvolio as ill humoured and sombre, not someone we relate too or sympathise with. In all his initial scenes his portrayal is very much as someone sick of self love. He carries out a task requested of him by Olivia with distinct bad grace. He appears to consider it beneath him, that he would be stooping through the performance of this errand. He gives this impression of ungraciousness not only to the audience but also to other characters in the play Cesario/ Viola picks up on his rude manner referring to him as a churlish messenger. We will write a custom essay on We may laugh at Malvolio but to what extent does he deserve our sympathy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In fact he quite frequently displays this conceited attitude to others in the play, as it is what drives Sir Toby and Maria along with Sir Andrew Aguecheek and Fabian to hatch the plot against him. Sir Toby is incensed when Malvolio comes to tell him and his company to end their uncivil rule or he would have to throw them out of the house. Sir Toby thinks that it is outrageous that Malvolio should tell him how to behave as he is of her (Olivias) blood and Malvolio is of much more humble a station Art any more than a steward and therefore should not treat him thus. Sir Toby and his fellow hedonists (Maria, Sir Andrew and Feste) consider Malvolio to be acting conceited and overly proud which is what leads to the trick. However much we dislike Malvolio and all that he stands for being both a a kind of puritan and a time-pleaser we cant fail to see that Malvolio is perfectly reasonable in addressing Sir Toby and Sir Andrew calling them my masters. Furthermore he only went to put an end to their raucous behaviour because my lady bade me. This could affect how sympathetic we feel towards Malvolio, as it is not really justified that they should make sport out of him. After all he was only following orders. I would say that at this point Malvolio does deserve our sympathy, as it doesnt seem justified that they feel the need to punish him. When hatching the plot Maria says It is his (Malvolios) grounds of faith that all those who look upon him love him; and on that vice in him will my revenge find notable cause to work. This is confirmed even before he reads the letter as we find him revelling in a pretence that he is married to Olivia, his self-importance is unbelievable, to imagine that he should be the chosen husband of Olivia who is a countess when he is only a steward. This behaviour of his cancels out any sympathy we might of felt towards him as it seems that Maria, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Feste and now Fabian are justified in their desire to see him made a fool of. We can see for ourselves that he is overly pompous and it is clear how funny it would be to make him believe that Olivia was in love with him, especially now that we know he has feelings for her. With Malvolios reception of the letter we are only given confirmation of what we already think of him. .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .postImageUrl , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:hover , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:visited , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:active { border:0!important; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:active , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic Device Argumentative EssayHe does in fact have the vanity to consider, once he identifies the hand as Olivias, that it might be for him and that he is the object of Olivias love. Even though we can see how foolish he is going to look we still dont feel much sympathy towards him, as he has been so arrogant throughout the scene that we feel he deserves it. If anything the audience are now eager to see him go to Olivia in the fashion Maria detailed in the letter. The most visual of course being the cross-gartered yellow stockings, which we know, are going to look ridiculous. It is not until the end of Malvolios liaison with Olivia that the trick becomes more sinister and is looking as if it were a dish o poison as it is called earlier. To begin with watching Malvolio approaching Olivia believing she is in love with him is highly entertaining. Yet we realise the joke has gone too far when Sir Toby orders that they have Malvolio in a dark room and bound. We no longer find this funny and instead are concerned for Malvolio, as we know he is not mad as Sir Toby is trying to convince everyone. Maria also thinks the trick should be brought to an end lest the device take air and taint. We are suddenly aware that Malvolio has been, as Olivia says later in the play, notoriously wronged and feel that perhaps we should feel sympathetic towards him. There is now a distinct change in the nature of the trick. Before it was seemingly harmless and jovial whereas when we see Malvolio imprisoned it is far more sinister. The way Feste tries to face (Malvolio) out of his wits just deepens our sympathies for him because I think that as an audience we can see that its cruel and unfair of Feste to do so. When we see him delivered from his confinement as a supposed lunatic we join Olivia in her sympathy towards Malvolio Alas poor fool, how they have baffled thee. This is affectionate on Olivias part and we can see that she is and has been genuinely concerned for him. The fact that Olivia openly respects and trusts Malvolio suggests several characteristics that could lead us to warm towards Malvolio a little more. He is clearly a reliable and trustworthy steward whos loyalty to Olivia never wavers. Unfortunately these redeeming features are brusquely discarded by Malvolio when he says; Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you. This seems surly and unnecessary given that everyone has admitted their part in the trick, confessed their apologies and that most people, especially Olivia are being most sympathetic to his ordeal. As an audience we now seem to regret feeling sorry for him, as it appears that he is after all an arrogant man without even the grace to accept the apologies made and forgive people. This last line of Malvolios was quite probably a calculated move by Shakespeare. Malvolio is associated throughout the play with puritans, a group of people who believed in living their lives in a strict and austere way. They disapproved of entertainment such as music and the theatre. I do not believe that it is a coincidence that Malvolio is often referred to as a kind of puritan and that at the time Twelfth night was written many puritan movements were attempting to close down theatres. It appears to me that Shakespeare was trying to make a stand against puritans and through the creation of Malvolio he had the means to do so. By making a fool of Malvolio and getting audiences to mock him he was figuratively mocking the puritan movements. .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .postImageUrl , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:hover , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:visited , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:active { border:0!important; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:active , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay - William Shakespeare EssayHis point is embodied in Sir Tobys line Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale? It seems that Shakespeare did not intend for an audience to feel sympathetic towards Malvolio and by making his final line disagreeable and rude it drives all thoughts of sympathy from an audiences mind. Convincing them that Malvolio shouldnt be supported and that he is a figure to be ridiculed nothing more. This of course isnt relevant to a modern audience and the way we feel towards Malvolio is much more dependent on the manner in which Sir Toby is portrayed. Sir Toby could be perceived as a jovial fun-loving character someone who we would find entertaining therefore it is easy to relate to them, if this were the case we would be less sympathetic towards Malvolio. It would be shortsighted to say this was the only possible interpretation of Sir Tobys character. There is considerable scope within the text to play Sir Toby in a fashion that puts a darker perspective on his character. There is evidentiary support that Sir Toby is a manipulative and selfish man. We cant ignore his appalling treatment of Sir Andrew Aguecheek who is a dear mannekin to Sir Toby. He constantly uses Sir Andrew for his own amusement and is well aware of what he does. When he sets up the dual between Sir Andrew and Cesario he says, Ill ride your horse as well as I ride you. Furthermore Sir Toby only wants to see an end to the trick when it seems his welfare might be threatened I would we were well rid of this knavery for I am now so far in offence with my niece that I cannot pursue with any safety this sport. I believe a modern audience would be likely to recognise that Sir Toby is not as wholesome as they might have first imagined. Today we would be far more likely to condemn Sir Toby and feel more sympathetic towards Malvolio than a Shakespearean audience. Given this I would conclude that Malvolio does indeed deserve our sympathy. He hath been notoriously abused. There wasnt any fair reason for him to be Kept in a dark house, visited by the priest, and made the most notorious geck and gull that eer invention played on. This accounted for I dont think that by the end of Twelfth Night we feel as sympathetic towards Malvolio as we should. With his declaration that Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you it is easy to forget how badly he has been treated and we are reminded of why he is such a disagreeable character. If we considered it rationally he has every right to feel angry and vengeful after what he has been subjected to. Alas, as is often the case, we do not feel sympathetic towards the person who really does deserve it and our final feelings towards Malvolio are that he will not change and that our sympathies are wasted upon such an ungracious character.