Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Sat2 Contract - 1090 Words

TEAM CONTRACT Team Name: Team G 1. Identify a role for each team member. How will this structure allow the team to be more effective? The first two roles must be filled. Other roles could include facilitator, team members, note taker, timekeeper, and reviewer/publisher. (Note: There must be a team leader as well as someone designated to compile (a compiler) the handbook in addition to the remaining roles listed above.) Role | Team Member Name | How will this structure allow the team to be more effective? | Team Leader | Stacie Powell | Set-ups up conference calls, keeps group organized | Handbook Compiler | Ninfa Crews | Organizes the entire paper to ensure fluidity | Notetaker | Sabrina McCane | Keeps team informed of†¦show more content†¦2. Negotiating and bargaining to resolve problems in order to reach a common agreement. 3. Focus on the common goal of the group instead of any individual perspectives and goals. 4. Search for value in difference of both sides. Multiple perspect ives can lead to constructive agreements. 7. Determine how motivation strategies (at least two) could be used to effectively motivate team members. (Note: Motivation strategies are discussed in chapter 10 of the Leadership: Research, Practice and Skills textbook. This exercise must include at least one strategy from the textbook.) 1. Goal Theory: Goal setting as a means to improve performance. Specific goals lead to higher performance than general goals. Additionally, this strategy is useful because others are depending on one another to achieve goals for the greater good. 2. Expectancy Theory: Amount of effort individual expend depends on how much reward they expect in return. Group members will put forth a great deal of effort to pass the task because the reward includes passing the course, which for a personal gain is a step closer to the individual’s degree. 8. Determine how influence strategies (at least two) could be used to effectively influence team members. ( Note: Influence strategies are discussed in chapter 8 of the Leadership: Research, Practice and Skills textbook. This exercise must include at least one strategy from the textbook.) 1. Rational

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Definition of Globalization - 2245 Words

Definition of Globalization [pic][pic][pic][pic]Different Viewpoints About Definition Of Economic Globalization Definition of globalization is a vast as well as a debatable topic. Contemporary writers have viewed this word from their own unique perspective. At the same time various factors including but not limited to culture, society values, benefits and side effects have been instrumental in shaping the various forms of definitions of this word. Globalization generally refers to the process of integrating regional economies and of course cultures by means of communication, trade and transportation. Commonly the word is often replaced by the term economic globalization. But this term is rather shallow as it only describes the fusion†¦show more content†¦But, on the other hand, diseases, polluting the environment and infections have started out distributing quicker. For example, H1N1 that began someplace inside a South American country is intimidating the whole world. The whole humanity is actually dealing with the risk of AIDS which had its source within the region of The african continent. Theres simple proof in order to demonstrate that globalization has added significantly in decreasing low income and this phenomenon is trickling down gradually to the planet. However the momentum with which the advantages are forwarded to other undeveloped nations is not even close to satisfactory. As a result, theres a developing inequality between countries within the recent years. Obviously, for the advantages to drip down quicker, the politics environment in those countries must also be steady which appears to be a large obstacle in a few nations around the world. Despite globalization, lower income nevertheless continues to be greatest problem, although the proportion of the worldwide population beneath lower income line is decreasing slowly. The principle consequence of globalization is the fact that economic conditions of nations arent managed by domestic policies alone. What exactly is happening in the remaining globe may also effect the economies in a significant way. Government authorities need to consider this particular reality and come up with policies thatShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Globalization Essay1832 Words   |  8 Pages Globalisation is a term that is frequently used but hardly ever defined. It refers to the rapid increase in the share of economic activity taking place across national boundaries. This goes beyond the international trade in goods and includes the way those goods are produced, the delivery and sale of services, and the movement of capital. Globalisation it is also an idea of our time, highly contested and widely accepted at the same time. It relates to the economy, politics, cultureRead MoreThe Definition Of Globalization Given By The Writers At Globalization101. Org1242 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of globalization given by the writers at globalization101.org is â€Å"is a process of interaction and integration among, the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investement and aided by information technology†. This definition, by all rights is a general, all inclusive statement about globalization and its respective components. However, the fact of the matter is, this definition does not truly reflect the importance andRead MoreIs Globalization Good for Workers? Definitions and Evidence from Latin America1118 Words   |  5 Pagesarguments and insights According to most economists, globalization is seen as a beneficial asset for workers, while on the other hand, various sociologists, anthropologists, and historians would beg to differ. Several data determines that even though globalization has increased average incomes in Latin America, the cases of employment quality still tend to be deteriorating. It is important to note the different dimensions of the effect globalization has caused and mechanisms that either benefit or harmRead MoreGlobalization : What Is Globalization?871 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Globalization? In order for my readers to fully understand the objective of this paper, I first need to make clear what globalization actually means, not just with the NFL, but to society in general. In society today, you hear the word â€Å"globalization† thrown around, but what does it actually mean? I looked to many sources and there were many different definitions. One source had a definition that really seemed to me to be the best description of globalization, particularly for the purposesRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In this rapidly changing world Globalization has become the way to describe changes in international economy and in world politics. Globalization is not a new concept. After world war II powerful countries tried to capture free market of developed and underdeveloped countries. That’s how that globalization starts. David Bigman says in his book called â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word likeRead MoreThe Cultural Dimensions Of A World Wide Citizenship And Belonging Notion Within Globalization Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is a convoluted phenomena experienced across the world which arises from economic, cultural, ethical, and political exchanges of resources and concepts resulting in a growing opportunity for people to explore and appreciate the diversity of world culture. Although globalization has resulted in positive outcomes, it is also important to shed light on the negative consequences as well because it is an essential aspect on the power of Globalization. In this paper, I strive to researchRead MoreGlobalization Paper1190 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization Paper GBM/380 January 10, 2011 Professor Jing Liu Globalization Globalization can be viewed as one of the major influences for the world’s progressions over the past centuries. It is comprehended that globalization has the potential to make countries and societies richer via free trading or little trade barriers providing knowledge and information to people around the world. Others perceive globalization negatively and view it as a major factor to exploit the poor while theRead MoreGlobalization : A Very Short Introduction1372 Words   |  6 Pages There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Devel opmentRead Moreis globalization undermining state sovereignty?1559 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough primitive trade and migration, globalization has become a major factor in the world organization since the twentieth century. With the creation of transnational companies, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, political and economic associations appeared new powerful actors that cannot be left apart in states’ decisions and whose influence may, according to some, threaten the authority of nation-states. Indeed it can be thought that globalization is causing the end of borders betweenRead MoreParadoxes Of Culture And Globalization1185 Words   |  5 PagesParadoxes of Culture and Globalization What is a culture and why are there so many definitions of a culture? Does it matter? Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found many definitions of a culture, but the most admired one that was mentioned by Martin Gannon in his book of Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization. He indicates that a culture is defined by two famous anthropologists, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, who have studied more

Monday, December 9, 2019

Consumer Research and Promotional Message free essay sample

This paper will focus on the research and promotional message of teenaged consumers in today’s social market. The current generation of teenagers is referred to as Generation Y or Millennial and is a large portion of the consumer market that attracts companies in gaining large profits. In 2001, according to the National Consumers League (2013), teenagers purchased approximately $172 billion dollars. This generation is described as having the following attitudes and beliefs, they are â€Å"tech-savvy: prefers media based communication, family centric: prioritize family over work, achievement oriented: confident and ambitious, team oriented: loyal, committed, involved, inclusive, and attention craving: seeks feedback, guidance, and mentoring (Kane, n. d. ). The manner in which Generation Y views their world has a significant impact on the psychology behind their purchasing decisions. In being able to define the wants and needs of this generation, marketers will enhance their profit. Generation Y teenagers form a significant consumer group more than ever in today’s society. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Research and Promotional Message or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This teen group has become one of the fastest growing markets and they are greatly influenced by their social setting and environment. This generation was born into the cutting and competition edge of technology. Therefore, technological innovations systems keep Generation Y immersed in an insatiable state of want and need for social interaction and communication, information, and stimulus. In today’s economy, â€Å"these teenagers are an easily identifiable market, they are eager to buy, able to spend, are easily reached† (Schiffman, Kanuk Wisenblit, 2010). From the teenager’s perspective cost is a non-issue given that their parents purchase the items they need, there is no discretionary on purchasing as do their parents. Research and marketing teams identify that teenagers more often than not, spend money more on want than what they need. Another factor is that this is the â€Å"no child left behind† generation which strengthens the need for popularity, inclusion, and acceptance; these are defining elements to identifying their consumer needs. Teenagers are impressionable and are subject to positive and negative peer pressure. The need to fit in and be accepted as part of the group reveals how their purchases define these desires. An example of this would be Nike clothing and footwear. â€Å"Nike† is the winged Greek goddess of victory. The Nike Company is widely associated with athletic achievement and promotes challenging slogans on their apparel such as, â€Å"Just Do It†. Further, Nike reports from their own research that they catch the consumer’s attention through product quality, color and design and connect with potential consumer through aggressive media messaging and positive public relations imaging and professional sport sponsorship. These combining factors create an ideal product for Generation Y teenagers because Nike appeals to all aspects of their needs and wants. Another example of specific and successful marketing for this age group is through technological devices, such as with Apple. According to Buzz Marketings Tina Wells told Forbes, Teens are telling us Apple is done. Apple has done a great job of embracing Gen X and older but I dont think they are connecting with millennial kids. (Matyszczyk , 2013). Further, Well’s states that â€Å"everything moves in cycles and you can’t rest on your past glory. You’ve got to evolve to maintain relevance. Apple needs to focus on innovation and teens will come back† (2013). Another interesting twist on this is that teen’s may now view Apple products as having become â€Å"too popular† and have therefore suffered the disapproval of this same teenaged group of consumers. This is a great example of how rapidly the attitudes and beliefs of this population can change and require a sense of balance in their marketing. From these examples, it seems that Apple, Inc. will be forced to redesign their marketing strategies to successfully compete with Samsung and Android. Conclusion Marketers will have to anticipate the ever changing and rapid trends of the Generation Y pathway. Given that this generation of teenagers is so innovatively advanced, they will continue to spend a vast amount of their time and effort involved with modern technology and devices whether to receive information, communicate to peers, to shop online for products, or to download their favorite music. It will remain of utmost importance for marketers to understanding the underlying influences which impact teenagers and as well as their behavioral processes within the social context of their culture, their peer groups, and their lifestyles choices. Knowing this will enhance a marketer’s process and will enable the proper promotional messages that will provide their business with a potentially lucrative lifetime of profit returns.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

We may laugh at Malvolio but to what extent does he deserve our sympathy Essay Example For Students

We may laugh at Malvolio but to what extent does he deserve our sympathy Essay Malvolio makes a first impression worthy of his name, which lends itself to the adjectives malevolent and malicious. In our first encounter with him (Act I scene 5) he projects a persona not dissimilar to what we might expect given the name Malvolio. He is both spiteful and sarcastic as well as haughty and condescending. This is confirmed from his very first line I delight your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal. This not only insults Feste but also is very disdainful of Olivia who is his mistress. Moreover through turning up his nose at Festes jokes the audience could well perceive Malvolio as ill humoured and sombre, not someone we relate too or sympathise with. In all his initial scenes his portrayal is very much as someone sick of self love. He carries out a task requested of him by Olivia with distinct bad grace. He appears to consider it beneath him, that he would be stooping through the performance of this errand. He gives this impression of ungraciousness not only to the audience but also to other characters in the play Cesario/ Viola picks up on his rude manner referring to him as a churlish messenger. We will write a custom essay on We may laugh at Malvolio but to what extent does he deserve our sympathy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In fact he quite frequently displays this conceited attitude to others in the play, as it is what drives Sir Toby and Maria along with Sir Andrew Aguecheek and Fabian to hatch the plot against him. Sir Toby is incensed when Malvolio comes to tell him and his company to end their uncivil rule or he would have to throw them out of the house. Sir Toby thinks that it is outrageous that Malvolio should tell him how to behave as he is of her (Olivias) blood and Malvolio is of much more humble a station Art any more than a steward and therefore should not treat him thus. Sir Toby and his fellow hedonists (Maria, Sir Andrew and Feste) consider Malvolio to be acting conceited and overly proud which is what leads to the trick. However much we dislike Malvolio and all that he stands for being both a a kind of puritan and a time-pleaser we cant fail to see that Malvolio is perfectly reasonable in addressing Sir Toby and Sir Andrew calling them my masters. Furthermore he only went to put an end to their raucous behaviour because my lady bade me. This could affect how sympathetic we feel towards Malvolio, as it is not really justified that they should make sport out of him. After all he was only following orders. I would say that at this point Malvolio does deserve our sympathy, as it doesnt seem justified that they feel the need to punish him. When hatching the plot Maria says It is his (Malvolios) grounds of faith that all those who look upon him love him; and on that vice in him will my revenge find notable cause to work. This is confirmed even before he reads the letter as we find him revelling in a pretence that he is married to Olivia, his self-importance is unbelievable, to imagine that he should be the chosen husband of Olivia who is a countess when he is only a steward. This behaviour of his cancels out any sympathy we might of felt towards him as it seems that Maria, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Feste and now Fabian are justified in their desire to see him made a fool of. We can see for ourselves that he is overly pompous and it is clear how funny it would be to make him believe that Olivia was in love with him, especially now that we know he has feelings for her. With Malvolios reception of the letter we are only given confirmation of what we already think of him. .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .postImageUrl , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:hover , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:visited , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:active { border:0!important; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:active , .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789 .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03162213e6a493d5621cf0117e9fb789:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic Device Argumentative EssayHe does in fact have the vanity to consider, once he identifies the hand as Olivias, that it might be for him and that he is the object of Olivias love. Even though we can see how foolish he is going to look we still dont feel much sympathy towards him, as he has been so arrogant throughout the scene that we feel he deserves it. If anything the audience are now eager to see him go to Olivia in the fashion Maria detailed in the letter. The most visual of course being the cross-gartered yellow stockings, which we know, are going to look ridiculous. It is not until the end of Malvolios liaison with Olivia that the trick becomes more sinister and is looking as if it were a dish o poison as it is called earlier. To begin with watching Malvolio approaching Olivia believing she is in love with him is highly entertaining. Yet we realise the joke has gone too far when Sir Toby orders that they have Malvolio in a dark room and bound. We no longer find this funny and instead are concerned for Malvolio, as we know he is not mad as Sir Toby is trying to convince everyone. Maria also thinks the trick should be brought to an end lest the device take air and taint. We are suddenly aware that Malvolio has been, as Olivia says later in the play, notoriously wronged and feel that perhaps we should feel sympathetic towards him. There is now a distinct change in the nature of the trick. Before it was seemingly harmless and jovial whereas when we see Malvolio imprisoned it is far more sinister. The way Feste tries to face (Malvolio) out of his wits just deepens our sympathies for him because I think that as an audience we can see that its cruel and unfair of Feste to do so. When we see him delivered from his confinement as a supposed lunatic we join Olivia in her sympathy towards Malvolio Alas poor fool, how they have baffled thee. This is affectionate on Olivias part and we can see that she is and has been genuinely concerned for him. The fact that Olivia openly respects and trusts Malvolio suggests several characteristics that could lead us to warm towards Malvolio a little more. He is clearly a reliable and trustworthy steward whos loyalty to Olivia never wavers. Unfortunately these redeeming features are brusquely discarded by Malvolio when he says; Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you. This seems surly and unnecessary given that everyone has admitted their part in the trick, confessed their apologies and that most people, especially Olivia are being most sympathetic to his ordeal. As an audience we now seem to regret feeling sorry for him, as it appears that he is after all an arrogant man without even the grace to accept the apologies made and forgive people. This last line of Malvolios was quite probably a calculated move by Shakespeare. Malvolio is associated throughout the play with puritans, a group of people who believed in living their lives in a strict and austere way. They disapproved of entertainment such as music and the theatre. I do not believe that it is a coincidence that Malvolio is often referred to as a kind of puritan and that at the time Twelfth night was written many puritan movements were attempting to close down theatres. It appears to me that Shakespeare was trying to make a stand against puritans and through the creation of Malvolio he had the means to do so. By making a fool of Malvolio and getting audiences to mock him he was figuratively mocking the puritan movements. .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .postImageUrl , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:hover , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:visited , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:active { border:0!important; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:active , .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409 .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c6ee3bb803a5a5062ce458306ac5409:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay - William Shakespeare EssayHis point is embodied in Sir Tobys line Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale? It seems that Shakespeare did not intend for an audience to feel sympathetic towards Malvolio and by making his final line disagreeable and rude it drives all thoughts of sympathy from an audiences mind. Convincing them that Malvolio shouldnt be supported and that he is a figure to be ridiculed nothing more. This of course isnt relevant to a modern audience and the way we feel towards Malvolio is much more dependent on the manner in which Sir Toby is portrayed. Sir Toby could be perceived as a jovial fun-loving character someone who we would find entertaining therefore it is easy to relate to them, if this were the case we would be less sympathetic towards Malvolio. It would be shortsighted to say this was the only possible interpretation of Sir Tobys character. There is considerable scope within the text to play Sir Toby in a fashion that puts a darker perspective on his character. There is evidentiary support that Sir Toby is a manipulative and selfish man. We cant ignore his appalling treatment of Sir Andrew Aguecheek who is a dear mannekin to Sir Toby. He constantly uses Sir Andrew for his own amusement and is well aware of what he does. When he sets up the dual between Sir Andrew and Cesario he says, Ill ride your horse as well as I ride you. Furthermore Sir Toby only wants to see an end to the trick when it seems his welfare might be threatened I would we were well rid of this knavery for I am now so far in offence with my niece that I cannot pursue with any safety this sport. I believe a modern audience would be likely to recognise that Sir Toby is not as wholesome as they might have first imagined. Today we would be far more likely to condemn Sir Toby and feel more sympathetic towards Malvolio than a Shakespearean audience. Given this I would conclude that Malvolio does indeed deserve our sympathy. He hath been notoriously abused. There wasnt any fair reason for him to be Kept in a dark house, visited by the priest, and made the most notorious geck and gull that eer invention played on. This accounted for I dont think that by the end of Twelfth Night we feel as sympathetic towards Malvolio as we should. With his declaration that Ill be revenged on the whole pack of you it is easy to forget how badly he has been treated and we are reminded of why he is such a disagreeable character. If we considered it rationally he has every right to feel angry and vengeful after what he has been subjected to. Alas, as is often the case, we do not feel sympathetic towards the person who really does deserve it and our final feelings towards Malvolio are that he will not change and that our sympathies are wasted upon such an ungracious character.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Odd

Odd Old Man And The Sea II Out of every single book that is in the ninth grade curriculum there is only one that is worth keeping. This one novel is The Old Man and the Sea. Other books students have read throughout the course of the year include; Death Be Not Proud, To Kill A Mocking Bird, Romeo and Juliet, and finally The Odyssey. These books were extremely tedious, hard to follow, and most of the time something students see as a "chore." Reading should not be a "chore" in the mind of the student. When a student goes to read a book assigned by his teacher he or she should want to pick up the book because they find it interesting. The only book that made a student want to pick it up was The Old Man and The Sea because of its reference to religion, its deep relationship between certain characters, and, because of its intensity in most events.Original book cover

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Stunning College Basketball Players

Stunning College Basketball Players Best college basketball players ever: Top 10 Sport is our healthy life. Fortunately, it is becoming more and more popular nowadays. Now is exactly that period of time when stars of college basketball starts shining. Yes, college basketball is very popular now. So, if you feel exhilarated about it, let us present you a list of 10 top stunning college basketball players. SF Jaylen Brown Ranked by 10th position, Jaylen Brown always does his best to contribute greatly for Cal`s success. And, he always manages to do so. Brown main specialty is that he attacks the basket in a very proper way and thanks to his size makes it impossible for opponents to do something against the hit. He helps a lot to prospect Cal and lead it to unprecedented success. PG Tyler Ulis Position number 9 is for Tyler Ulis here in this list of the best college basketball players. He is from Kentucky College and is well-known for being signature floater. Ulis has many chances to lead Kentucky to a real success in various competitions. He is also well-known for being a great distributor. Besides it, Ulis can perfectly attack the basket any time needed. G Brandon Ingram Number 8 is for Brandon Ingram from Duke. He is considered to be a top player. Ingram is able to professionally attack the basket. He also shoots greatly: over 40% from behind the three-point line. Despite the fact he is a good player now and has all physical characteristics required, Ingram still needs to get stronger to achieve a real success and all his goals. PG Melo Trimble Melo Trimble is a basketball player from the Maryland College. He is always ready to attack the basket. In addition, Trimble is good in jumpers` hitting. He is also considered to be a solid scorer. PG Kris Dunn Kris is a player from the school of Providence. He is one of the top NBA personalities in the tournament. Dunn is thought to be an excellent passer and defender. He always proves it while playing. C Jakob Poeltl The next player in this list is Jacob Poeltl, Utah. He is famous for his professional skill set. Poeltl can score on the block properly and knock down a mid-range jumper. In general, he is solid on the boards. Besides it, Jacob performs block tricks very often. G Grayson Allen One more player from the Duke College, Grayson Allen is ranked now number 4. He is claimed to be one of the most controversial college basketball player. Allen always helps his team to win a game or tournaments, using his perfect skills. He has 41% three-point shooting this season of games. PF Brice Johnson Brice Johnson from the North Carolina is said to be the most stunning basketball player around the country with the very best skills of scoring and rebounding. He always shows his the strongest sides and keeps the opposite team in a great tension. He is expected to make a great deep run and become the best player of tournament. G Buddy Hield A basketball player from the Oklahoma school, Buddy Hield, is ranked number 2 here. He is also considered to be one of the most successful scorers throughout the country. It won`t be a great surprise if Hield will lead the Sooners to the great Final Four. Denzel Valentine And finally, the position number one in the list of the best college basketball players is for Denzel Valentine, Michigan State. Both Denzel Valentine and Buddy Hield have battled for this top position and the title of the most stunning player. Speaking about Valentine, he is one of the best scorers. He is also good in observing the floor and distributing the ball to other teammates.   His physical features also contribute greatly to the success as a college basketball player. So, this was the list of the most amazing college basketball players. Maybe a new tournament will bring us new champions and titles.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Organizational Cultural Audit and Gap Analysis Essay - 2

Organizational Cultural Audit and Gap Analysis - Essay Example McDonald is among those giant companies which claim to be responsible for high ethical values but yet certain gaps may be identified. However, they believe in bilateral communications with stakeholders and remain pretty successful to cover these gaps. Nevertheless, certain gaps are frequently observed related to workplace conditions and animal wild welfare indeed. They, time to time, put enormous endeavors to create an environmentally friendly image in front of the entire stakeholders. The target approach reveals that they have to follow system growth avenues but it seems to be failed by the poor annual performance. One of the most important priorities of the company is to disguise the underlying gaps. McDonald’s is world’s most popular fast food retail chain. Its first outlet was inaugurated in 1955 in the United States. When it was started for the very first time, nobody could even imagine that this business would grow so fast that the number of chains will cross the figure of 30,000 within 50 years. The basic strategy of outlets is franchising but it is a little bit different in the UK. Around 30% of the outlets in the UK are company-owned while remaining is franchised traditionally. The new franchises being opened in the UK are franchised rather than being in company ownership. McDonald's is growing geographically by leaps and bounds. The food courts concepts have remained enough abundant for the company by opening the new sites in smaller towns, roadsides, amusement parks, river banks and sea side’s (Annual Report).  The vision of the company is related to providing the most efficient services amongst all of the fast food retailers in the world. The QSC&V approach can be observed in the organizational culture. This stands for Quality, Services, Cleanliness, and Value. All these are expected to deliver in an exceptional way. They relate this to customer happiness by making them smile through unmatched services and value addition.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

REVERSED DYNAMICS Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

REVERSED DYNAMICS - Movie Review Example 2) Interracial relationships have always been debatable ground for society as a whole and irrespective of gender; people in interracial relationships do grab unwelcome eyeballs from their near and dear ones. However, there are many significant instances which prove that women and men are indeed viewed and judged on a different scale. In the movie Something New, Kenya, a black woman is denounced by her mother and younger brother for blind dating, and moreover, dating a white man, while her brother forms a new relationship every few weeks, and is still the object of their mothers adulation. Also, in the essay written by Ruben Martinez, the author being of brown skin is rejected by white girls. He mentions; I hadnt stopped to notice that there wasnt a single interracial couple on the entire campus, except for a few Anglo-Asian pairings (always white boy and Asian girl; never the other way around). (Martinez 255). Thus, the gender bias again comes in the forefront, although in a lopsided manner.Therefore, in spite of not being tilted completely towards one side, there is a prominent gender bias, while evaluating interracial relationships. 3) In the movie Something New, Kenya Mc Queen, a successful businesswoman draws flak from her family and friends when she begins dating Brian, a white man who is a landscaper. To an extent, I agree with the statement that if she had been a man and had been dating a white girl, the dynamics would have been reversed to a great extent. There is a particular scene in the movie where Kenyas brother has an argument with her when he learns that she went on a blind date, which further heats up when he learns that her date was white. The significant pointer here is that her brother himself is portrayed as a Casanova, while he reprimands his elder sister for going on blind dates. On a similar note, Kenyas parents,

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Deabte analysis Essay Example for Free

Deabte analysis Essay The industrial Revolution occurred in Europe from 1750 to 1850. During this time there was also a huge increase in illegitimacy rate, which is the number of babies being born to unmarried women. The big question becomes, did the industrial revolution cause a sexual revolution or not? There are many historians and people with different views about topic. At the start of the industrial revolution there were close to zero babies being born the unmarried women and by the end in 1850 there was 1 in every 3 women having babies that weren’t married. There are two main points of view on this debate; one from Edward Shorter and the other from Louise Tilly, Joan Scott, and Miriam Cohen. Historian Edward Shorter states that the industrial revolution created many opportunities for women to work which he says led to a rise in the illegitimacy rate. He connects this to the sexual emancipation, or sexual freedom, of unmarried, working-class women. Historians Louise A. Tilly, Joan W. Scott, and Miriam Cohen counter that unmarried women started working during the industrial revolution to meet an economic need, not to gain personal freedom. They state that the rise in illegitimacy rates rose due to broken marriages and the absence of traditional support from family, community, and the church. With women starting to work this caused a change in people’s lifestyles. Shorter and Tilly, Scott, and Cohen both have a legitimate argument to if the industrial revolution was the cause of the sexual revolution. You raise the key issues here. It doesn’t need to be this long, but that’s OK. Edward Shorter agrees that women of the upper class in the nineteenth century underwent a female emancipation along with the slave emancipation, but he says that it doesn’t account for the women with families. Young, low status women underwent a radical movement in female emancipation in the late eighteenth century because of the involvement in the economy of the market place. This emancipation started with the young women of low status to older women of higher status. There were some general characteristics describing women during this time. There were many famous women making stands for women’s independence and rights, that it was hard to see the position of all women or the norms of women. One thing Shorter states is, except for the few  exceptions of famous women, most of them were still powerless and dependent. Female emancipation was all about becoming independent. Married women wanted household political power and a family where they have their own rights, sexual gratifications, and emotional freedom. Unmarried women started ignoring the strict views and opinions of parents and community to satisfy their personal needs. All women started disregarding outside controls for personal freedom and sexuality for individual self-fulfillment. Up to here is satisfactory, but more info than necessary and not completely clear. These changes may be linked to the economic changes towards capitalism, an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations. Good. One change was that capitalism made subcultures of wage-earning people. These people began to create their own rules and standards on how to run their community. Some of the rules where sexual behavior, target family size, and new techniques for contraception and abortion. The new young people were sexually active and it became a social norm to have sex before marriage. Shorter thinks that some aspect of industrialism must be held accountable for the expressly permissive sexual content of the subcultures. Another change dealing with capitalism was the mentality of the market place. As women began working in the market place they began to bring the principles of the market place into other areas of their lives. Shorter believes that the labor markets were the most direct source of personal freedom. Capitalism’s metal habits of maximizing one’s self-interest and sacrificing community goals to get individual profit was what women learned in the market place and it’s what they wanted in all aspects of life including their family and their freedom. Lastly, the industrial advance along with capitalism removed many external controls upon female sexual freedom. As women were bringing home paychecks meant they contributed to the family’s resources and would be entitled to a greater voice in how these resources were used. This lead to women being more equal and the premarital sex codes became more permissive as her status  was completely dependent on the husbands. Shorter came to state that capitalism entitled a source for females to be independent and have sexual freedom. The low wage, young people started the involvement in the market economy. The prosperous women soon followed in the nineteenth century. For unmarried women capitalism meant personal and sexual freedom. Young women were able to go against parental controls with her sexual and emotional independence because she knew the market would still hire her and give her self-sufficiency, and if needed, would move her to a town where she could work. This lead to the absence of birth control and therefore illegitimacy. You say more than necessary in the first paragraph of this section; your explanation of the argument could be stronger.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Michelangelo Buonarroti Essay -- essays research papers

Michelangelo Buonarroti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, was a very influential man of his time and of all time. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475, in a small village a part of the Florentine territory known as Caprese. His father originally did not support his artistic ability, but just a while after Michelangelo’s 13th birthday, his father allowed him to be an apprentice for a famous painter, Domenico Ghirlandaio. Unfortunately there was some conflict between Michelangelo and Ghirlandaio so after a year Michelangelo was no longer his apprentice and he denies Ghirlandaio influenced his works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Later he stayed with the very powerful Medici family for two years. Lorenzo de’ Medici was a great patron of the arts who gave Michelangelo a chance to expand his artistic talents. He learned his sculpting skills from Bertoldo di Giovanni, who was trained by the great Donatello. He also expanded his education and gained knowledge of poetry and philosophy. Medici also had Michelangelo study the Classic Ancient Roman and Greek arts. Michelangelo became so excellent in Classic Roman arts that his works passed as Roman originals. Due to his talents in the ancient art Michelangelo was present at the excavation of the giant sculpture of Laocoà ¶n.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Michelangelo was a very religious man which is shown in many of his paintings. Later in his career he portrayed a bit more of his own idea of ...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

I can only dream for so long, before they become nightmares

It was not like her to hide herself away, today she seemed more tortured, frightened. She was a ghost to herself, unable to surround herself with the illusions that conjured her putrid smile. In the corner she forever laid, like a silhouette of dreams protected, yet captured by the ambience of life itself. The intelligence of her once intrigued mind fell short with the constant shivers of things that once were. Do I seem myself; do I seem happy to others? Does my prolonged absence from the world affect the way people see me? I can't always be so positive, life has taught me that much. But I've tried for so long to see the good; to see the light that's suppose to forever shine upon me, yet it's so far beyond my reach, however much I try, my jealous being stops me entirely, tying me down, chaining me to the withering of existence that is me. I can only dream for so long, before they become nightmares. Nightmares I can't escape! Within her mind was always the agitated concept of doubt, yet however she placed it, she could not seem to dictate what effect it would have on her. Unwilling to except the hand of others, she struggled with the journey of living and the tragedy of knowing. To be someone that people noticed, was a dream she could only imagine through the echoing walls that held her from the person she aimed to be, yet as the darkness of the walls and the lights of the windows framed her vicious circle, she could only question the memories. Her mother was a kind, genuine creature, who always showed her that there was more to life, then just co-existing. But she could never see the beauty which her mother would talk about. Her father had left at an early age, leaving only a hole of bitterness and resentment in her unprotected heart that would always question her ability to live. She never thought of him as someone that loved her, but as someone who could not handle the concept of having a child. To think is to feel, and that's not a journey worth taking. Can searching for an answer too graphic to understand be a conflict, and can you reach for something surreal and pray that it's not an abstract illusion? If finding out the meaning of what once was, forces out the beauty from which it came, can I be judge of what I feel is right? So my father left me when I was young, and my mother blames herself for his disappearance, yet I feel compelled to still find him and ask those questions that haunted me for the last few years. So I play a game in my mind, a game that allows me to dictate the outcome, and that provides me with the acceptance of his cowardly soul. If I look through him, can I see what ambition he had? Can I tell his story through my eyes? Yet I've grown out of caring about his particular emotions, or the way his smile is. Time was never on her side, but it was a factor that she become used to. A timeless presence of doubt was always abundant, it clawed and ripped apart the person she once knew, choking and crushing the things that seemed awake in her. Her father was her source of doubt. Like a demon, holding her to him, getting tighter as she grew older, but She would always think about him and the day he left, but never for too long, there was a voice inside of her that protected her from the bellowing and shame of his once gentle voice that always seemed to settle her as she slept. The controllable aspects of her mind always vanished when she left her corner. She was obligated to stay there never to move, never to feel the way others did. Her mother thought she was doomed to a life on her own, a life that could only bring pain and destruction. Nothing was foreseeable in her darkened future, the lines were scratch out, living a complex life so full of confusion and sorrow. As the night settled in and the luminous light was but a figment of what once was, she dwelled in the opportunity of delusions and fiction. And as she swayed from side to side, holding her legs ever so tightly, the images of her youth seemed to pour out of her like a twisted play acted out by the misapprehension of others. To seem as normal as possible was always her goal, finding the fault in the memory of others and not herself, but that was a game too complicated for her to play out. The night was colder than usual more putrid, more harmful, its shivering wind was almost alive, playing with the restless and fearful. She could not move, she could not breathe, her reactions were slow, almost as if something was holding her down, and taking away the very essence that is her. I can't move, I can't feel, is it my time. The air is so cold, I can't seem to warm myself up. If I move I know I'll become insane, the melody of deformed creatures, is move vivid than usual. I am a ghost to myself, a plague which I've grown accustomed to. Can I play out the things that seem to be awake? an I change the meaning of words that I don't know and rehearse them till they become the knowledge that changes my situation? My mother has tried for so long to recreate the image I have made for myself. The image that I am now has scared her. She never looks at me the same anymore, her looks are more disgusted, more tortured and they seem to be on fire. I can feel her slipping away from me. The night is the only time I don't feel safe, I don't feel like me, it's cruel and mindless, possessing a nature of a different kind. If I run, how far will I reach before it swallows me, taking away all that I am, in the night I am a monster, a nightmare that would bring tears to all that saw me. In her mind she was the very reason of all the suffering and pain to others around her, she could only escape the nightmare if the sun was up, for its rays of purity and truth were the only reason she had not become the thing that seemed to corrupt her. She was the meaning which you could not find, the lonely hero that was only visible through the sun. It seemed that nothing would be able to release her from herself. A soul forever doomed.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Dramatic point Essay

This is the pivotal moment in the play, as it is when John realises he would rather die than have his name blackened. John does not want his sons to have a name associated with witchcraft, â€Å"I have three children – how may I teach them to walk like men in the world†¦?†Ã‚  He also does not want his friends and family to think that he had dealt with the devil. He says that he has confessed to God, and that is enough, â€Å"God knows how black my sins are! It is enough!† John then rips up the parchment. This is a very dramatic point in the play as the ripping of the parchment can be seen as a metaphor for his own life; being destroyed at his own will, as he has chosen to die at this point. Therefore John takes back his confession and is condemned to death. This shows how John has great courage, as he feels he only has to answer to God.  The relationship between John and Elizabeth it at its peak, during the end of the scene. Their relationship is at the highest point in the play, as they are saying goodbye for the very last time. John and Elizabeth are very emotional at this point, as a result this causes dramatic tension on stage, which is felt by audience causing them to become further engaged in the couple’s relationship. During this scene, when the couple realises that it is their last moment together, Elizabeth expresses the guilt she had suppressed for so long. She blames herself for the affair, because she thinks she did not show love to John, â€Å"myself so plain, so poorly made, no honest love could come to me†¦ it were a cold house I kept†. John asks Elizabeth for her forgiveness however she insists that she is in no place to forgive him, only God can do so. This can be quite a shock to the audience as they would expect her to forgive John. However it shows how they have both united in the belief of Gods Judgement, not of any man or woman’s. Elizabeth expresses tells John how in heaven God will forgive him â€Å"He have his goodness now.†Ã‚  Throughout the play there are many points at which tension is created which leads to a very dramatic overall effect. Stage directions, language and punctuation and effects are all key elements in creating tension in this novel. This engages the audience and can help them to empathise with characters and understand the plot. For example dramatic tension if effectively created during the scene in which Elizabeth is called to the court room and asked why she sacked Abigail. John and Abigail have their backs turned, so Elizabeth cannot communicate with either of them, Elizabeth’s actions show how she is uncertain whether she should tell the truth or not and therefore blacken her husband’s name, or commit a sin by lying to save her husbands integrity.  There are many different ways in which tension is effectively created in the Crucible, all of which have a dramatic impact on the audience. for In the Crucible Miller uses allegory which helps the themes run throughout the play and to comment indirectly to the events happening during America in the 1950’s.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Slide, Leap or Climb into Writing . . . and Accept the Results

Slide, Leap or Climb into Writing . . . and Accept the Results I’ve shifted in how I talk to writers who contact me, asking for my advice on their particular journeys. Before I guide them on agents, contests, grants and the general â€Å"how can I start earning a living at this† questions, I ask: â€Å"What are you trying to do with your writing? What are your goals?† Most say: â€Å"I want to get published.† â€Å"I want to work full-time as a writer.† â€Å"I want to make money and I like to write.† Then I ask what they are doing about reaching that goal. I’ve yet to find a single writer who has an answer to that question other than â€Å"I’m writing this story†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There are three ways to become a professional writer. I use the word professional as the opposite to hob SLIDERS You are watching everyone else. You are also reading blogs, attempting to make â€Å"friends† online in various places with some of them, joining chat groups . . . all in the name of talking about writing. You exclaim over someone’s success, saying you hope to do that one day. You bash someone the media is already gnawing on, proclaiming them blasphemous to the profession. You write when a good idea strikes. You pick up an old story and piddle with it during NaNoWriMo. You enter a contest or two, blaming nepotism or good-old-boyism when you do not win, or you are honest and say maybe you still need to work harder. LEAPERS Well, damn, you’ve decided to be a writer. Today, this instant. Where can you submit? How do they pay? How long before you have enough to pay the bills and dump the crazy job you hate? You are now committed to being a writer, and you’re going to take the leap and see where you land. Ray Bradbury said leap and you sprout wings on the way down. If the concept is good enough for him, it’s good enough for you. CLIMBERS You want this title WRITER, maybe even AUTHOR one day. The goal is on that peak way up there, where you’ve published and earned a living as a writer. You see others grabbing flights to that peak, but you’re using your feet, your hands, the tools at your grasp, and taking the journey one hard, craggy step at a time. You do not want to reach that peak too soon, for then you have to prove to people what you know. That knowledge is in each step, each slip, each backsliding effort that makes you regroup and grip harder, dig in deeper. It might take you a while, but the fear of reaching that peak prematurely gives you the incentive to embrace the journey up the mountain. Not only will your muscles be stronger, your self-esteem deeper, but if you somehow stumble and fall off the mountain, you know exactly what it takes to get back up there.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Tips for Mastering English Grammar for New Learners

Tips for Mastering English Grammar for New Learners English grammar is said to be one of the most difficult to learn for native foreign-language speakers especially because of its countless rules and numerous exceptions to them. However, many English as an Alternative Language (EAL) teachers has developed methods to help these English grammar learners through the process of understanding proper usage and style. If students follow simple, repetitive steps to understand each new element of grammar, some linguists note, they will eventually pick up on the understanding of those rules, though English learners must be careful not to forget about rules and exceptions in particular circumstances. As a result, one of the best ways to learn proper English grammar for foreign learners is to read several example sentences in grammar textbooks in order to experience every possible variation of each grammar rule. This ensures that despite the commonly held principles associated with each instance, new learners will also experience when English, as it often does, breaks the rules. Practice Makes Perfect When learning any new skill, the old adage practice makes perfect really does hold true, especially when it comes to understanding and applying proper English grammar skills; however, improper practice makes for an  improper performance, so its important for English learners to fully grasp grammar rules and exceptions before practicing usage themselves. Each element of usage and style must be looked at and mastered individually before applying in conversation or writing to ensure that new learners grasp core concepts. Some EAL teachers recommend following these three steps: Read a short clear easily understandable explanation of a grammar rule.Study several practical usage examples (sentences) illustrating that particular grammar rule. Check yourself whether you have mastered the examples.Do several exercises for that rule with communicative content with sentences that most likely can be used in real life situations. Grammar exercises that contain dialogues, interrogative and statement (or narrative) sentences on everyday topics, thematic texts and narrative stories are especially effective for mastering grammatical structures and should also include listening comprehension and speaking, not just reading and writing. Challenges and Longevity in Mastering English Grammar EAL teachers and new learners alike should keep in mind that true mastery or even understanding of English grammar takes years to develop, which isnt to say that students wont be able to use English fluently fairly quickly, but rather that proper grammar is challenging even for native English speakers. Still, learners cannot rely on real-life communication alone to be proficient in using grammatically correct English. Only understanding spoke or colloquial English has a tendency to result in misuse and improper grammar for non-native English speakers, who often omit words articles like the and to-be verbs like are when trying to say Did you see the movie? and instead of saying you see the movie? Correct oral communication in English is based on knowledge of English phonetics, grammar, vocabulary, and on practice and experience in communicating with native English speakers in real life. I would argue that first, a learner must master at least basic English grammar from books with exercises before being able to communicate grammatically correctly in real life with native speakers of English.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Employee telecommuting is good for companies because it helps to Essay

Employee telecommuting is good for companies because it helps to conserve energy, protects the environment (because there are le - Essay Example Telecommuting, e-commuting or Working from Home (WFH) is a new concept in the marketplace. â€Å"Telecommuting is the act of working at a remote location, usually at home, rather than traveling to and from an office. Telecommuters typically telecommute one to three days a week and commute to the office for the balance of the time† (Boyd, 1996: para.1). In this new work arrangement, the employees use telecommunication technology to commute with their work place. What enabled telecommuting was the invention of portable computers and wireless-based networks. Such devices make it possible for anyone to work anywhere seamlessly without the need to plug into an electric outlet for power or cabled internet connection. The benefits of this new use of technology are huge. With telecommuting, organizations have reported up to 30% reduction in overhead expenses when they schedule their employees telecommuting days appropriately. They have consequently reduced their office space requireme nts and rents by requiring the telecommuting employees to share desks and other resources and facilities in the company offices (Boyd,1996). Now, anyone can work from any wireless hotspot place such as cafes and airport lounges (Clark, n.d.).Moreover, the convenience for employees and the benefits of telecommuting to the entire society are immense. Telecommuting is more economical not only for organizations but also for employees who save a lot of money on transportation allowances, clothing and food spent on lunch or snacks outside the home. Companies not only save on rent, by getting smaller offices, but also on electric and water utilities, having less people reporting for work. Taking away the time commuting to and from the office adds up to time available for actual work. This is appreciated more in areas where traffic can be very congested, with employees spending hours idle in their cars instead of doing tasks on the job. Telecommuters are more flexible in scheduling their ac tual work time during their most effective periods and around the other demands in their lives, rendering them to be more productive in the long run (Boyd, 1996). Working from home enables employees to spend more time with their families and schedule work around their duties such as attending parent meetings in their children’s schools or simply helping them out with their homework. Single parents and especially single mothers find it very hard to work in conventional working places due to unavailability of child care while they are at work. With telecommuting they find it much easier to give time to their families and work at the same time (Managing Telework: Options for Managing the Virtual Workforce, 1998). Because the possibility of merging work and home duties is most likely for telecommuters, self-discipline and organizational competencies need to take the upper hand. Telecommuting serves as insurance that work is continued in the comfort of one’s home. There can be several factors for work stoppage caused by external events – bad weather, medical emergencies, etc. Even if an employee relocates for personal reasons, he can still maintain employment by working where he is and submitting work online. When the employee is sick with minor illnesses, they can still do work from home without risking the health of their colleagues at work. Other occurrences such as

Thursday, October 31, 2019

San Francisco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

San Francisco - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Ishi belonged to the Yana tribe who lived in the southern region of the Mount Lassen foothills of Northern California. They lived a peaceful life of hunters-gatherers as the hills and mountains were bountiful hunting grounds for their food sources. However, as time passed by, the Yana became the victims of the powerful Winton, who drove them from their homes because they desired the fertile valleys of the Sacramento region. Though they were isolated, they were resilient and fierce fighters who terrorized their enemies especially the Winton. When the white settlers arrived, their perception was influenced by the Wintus stating that the Yanas were dangerous and had to be eradicated from the area. It was during this critical period that Ishi was born. From his childhood, Ishi had lived his life in fear and was always on the run. He had witnessed the systematic annihilation of his tribesmen and as his world grew smaller and smaller he bega n to struggle for survival. During the 1840’s, the Anglo- Saxon era was ushered in and with it a misfortune for the Yana tribe. Gold found in the river beds of California and the exchange of land claims saw the tragic wiping out of the Yana tribe. Immigrant people flushed out the Yana tribe by hunting, land staking and livestock pastures. Hunger took its toll on the population of the Yana tribe that plummeted down. None of Ishi’s Yana tribe was believed to have survived.... He was discovered on 29th August, 1911 and he was taken into custody by the Sheriff. Ishi was highly traumatized and almost dead and was put in a cell. Professors Waterman and Kroeber took charge of Ishi and kept him at the university’s museum and with great difficulty they managed to communicate with him by learning the Yahi language. Ishi too learned all about life in 20th century America. In the present day scenario, with the advent of globalization, many cultures are being lost or wiped out akin to what happened to the Yana tribe. In our contemporary world even with the great advancement of Science and Technology, we still experience the power of greed and unrest which take its toll on those who are most unfortunate. 3 2)Critically discuss the World’s Fair (California Mid – Winter International Exposition) of 1894. Cite specific examples of how we can think critically about this fair (e.g. commodification, race, gender, modernity, nature, etc.)Â   Michael Ha rry of San Francisco announced that he had plans to open the California Mid-Winter Fair in January 1894 in San Francisco. The local citizens were committed to the cause of the project and contributed around $41,500. The chief purpose of this fair was to promote trade, real estate and investment opportunities between California and people from other races and countries. Barbara Berglund in her book titled ‘Making San Francisco American,’ sheds light on San Francisco’s rapid evolution from the much earlier chaotic times to becoming a prized jewel of America’s western empire. She specifically points to the nascent elite’s efforts to bring about social order through cultural and political means. (Barbara Berglund, 2007) The chief idea

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Wings of desire. Analysis of the Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wings of desire. Analysis of the Film - Essay Example Each and every city has a history. Human nature is characterized by dynamism and this is reflected on all what surrounds man. Berlin is a no such exception city as it can be read from two dimensions, i.e. visible and invisible. In the film, â€Å"Wings of Desire†, a number of features, which will be discussed later in this paper, prove to be imminent. Art being a reflection of the society, â€Å"Wings of Desire† is a reflection of the life style and depiction of the Berlin city. This city is interesting and has had a capability of combining all the factors that mould a modern city having elements of the past that shape its future. Whether this city is purely real, hyperreal or surreal or may be purely an invisible depends on the spatial history it presents and the different landmarks which show themselves. The wings of desire present two dimensions of the Berlin. Visible Dimension Berlin City can be viewed from the visible dimension. When you visit this city as the film shows you are in a position to see the wall that separates the East and the West of Germany. For many years, this wall has been a real depiction of where this city has come from. It harbors a rich history and this film presents the wall as a site for memory. The wall goes round the City. When people saw the wall, because it was brought down after the shooting of â€Å"wings of desire†, they would have a recap of what happened to their country leading to the separation of East and West Germany. The essence of reality is more felt when the meditation of the history with which this wall carries is effected by first sight this historic feature. For this reason, this wall acting like a landmark feature that was passed on from generation to generation then the sets Berlin city to have the characteristics of realism. A real city has its history attached to the available landmarks that might be manmade or natural and this is something which Berlin clearly presents through the wall. Berlin City has features that tend to embrace idealism. This is a visible dimension whereby subliminal regime is created. Berlin City has special functions for the bridges whereby symbolism and rich history is embedded on them. The bridges link and act as frontiers. It is this feature that makes them very ideal for writing history on them that when people pass by, they can have a look at it. Often the streets, as depicted in this film, have few people with stereotypes of metropolis taking a lead. In addition, the houses together with the streets happen to be anonymous and this presents a rather hard to puzzle situation. The canals clearly confirm that this city is a real metropolitan centre giving life to the surreal ideologies. The ideologies of hyperreal cities bring in the power of imaginations and through the imaginations decisions can be made. A perspective is drawn and Berlin has created search a setting for the world to see. Though luftschutzbunker is a standing remnant of th e effects of World War II, it offers a moment of reflection. A thought of today are imaginatively shifted to try to figure out how yesterday would have been if it were today. This can be described as fiction, something that can only happen in movies and films and this is what basically entails hyperreal cities. The library preserves information. As a visual phenomenon of the Berlin City, it has been distinguished for memory purposes. Not that the Homer does not have the information he really ought to know but rather chooses to opt for memory so as to exploit the excellence which comes along. As depicted, in the film, the library is the place believed to offer angels’ gathering point and excellence is much emphasized. Memory refreshment is the key goal. Invisible Dimension For Berlin, features of invisible dimension are eminent. History has proven that, whatever is seen can communicate more if a little of thoughts are engaged. This is the situation which confronts anybody whol e

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Relationship Between Health Status and Systemic Inflammation

Relationship Between Health Status and Systemic Inflammation Participants The Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health (TCLSIH or TCLSIHealth) cohort study is a observational study was based on annual health examinations conducted in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Health Management Center in Tianjin, China[13, 14], and focused on the relationship between chronic low-grade systemic inflammation and the health status. Participants, who had received health examinations, including medical examinations, such as blood tests, abdominal ultrasonography, anthropometric parameters (height and body weight) etc., and had completed questionnaires regarding their smoking and drinking habits and disease history over the course of January 2007 to December 2015, were recruited. Moreover, a detailed lifestyle questionnaire covering economic level, marital status, employment status, educational levels, physical activity, sleep habits, dietary habits, overall computer/mobile device usage times, television time, history of prior infections, and u se of medicines as well as physical performance tests were administered to randomly selected subjects from this population since May 2013. The protocol of the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant. A total of XXXX subjects participated in this study. However, participants who had a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus, or who missed information on hs-CRP, IMT or plaques were not included in the present study. After excluding those subjects, the final cross-sectional analysis population comprised 8000 participants including 6009 subjects with normal blood glucose metabolic status, 1428 subjects with pre-diabetes and 563 subjects with diabetes. Assessment of T2DM Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured by the glucose oxidase method. Blood samples for analysis of HbA1c were mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (as an anticoagulant) before testing. HbA1c separation and quantification were performed using a high-performance liquid chromatography analyser (HLC-723 G8; Tosoh, Tokyo, Japan) with intra- and interassay coefficients of variation of

Friday, October 25, 2019

David Wilmot and the Wilmot Proviso :: essays research papers

David Wilmot   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  David Wilmot was born in Bethany, Pennsylvania, on January 20, 1814. Wilmot received his academic education in Bethany and in Aurora, New York. He was later admitted to the bar at Wilkesbarre, Pennsylvania, in 1834. He soon began practice at Towanda, where he afterward resided. He was first brought into public notice from his support of Martin Van Buren in the presidential race of 1836. He helped to found the Republican Party and was a Republican Senator from 1861 to 1863, filling out the unexpired term of Simon Cameron. He then became a judge of the U.S. Court of Claims in 1863.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  David Wilmot was an avid abolitionist. He became a part of the Free-Soil Party, which was made chiefly because of rising opposition to the extension of slavery into any of the territories newly acquired from Mexico. Not only was he opposed to the extension of slavery into â€Å"Texas,† he created the Wilmot Proviso. The Wilmot Proviso, which is obviously named after its creator, was an amendment to a bill put before the U.S. House of Representatives during the Mexican War; it provided an appropriation of $2 million to enable President Polk to negotiate a territorial settlement with Mexico. David Wilmot created this in response to the bill stipulating that none of the territory acquired in the Mexican War should be open to slavery. The amended bill was passed in the House, but the Senate adjourned without voting on it. In the next session of Congress (1847), a new bill providing for a $3-million appropriation was introduced, and Wilmot again proposed an anti slavery amendment to it. The amended bill passed the House, but the Senate drew up its own bill, which excluded the proviso. The Wilmot Proviso created great bitterness between North and South and helped take shape the conflict over the extension of slavery. In the election of 1848, the terms of the Wilmot Proviso, a definite challenge to proslavery groups, were ignored by the Whig and Democratic parties but were adopted by the Free-Soil party. Later, the Republican Party also favored excluding slavery from new territories.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Homeless in America Essay

Families live, die and are born on the streets of vast cities of United States. Less attention are shown to those who are homeless, people focus more on bigger issues when this is a major problem that has occurred for years. Statistics shows that 1.6 million youth run away from home each year between the ages of 12 and 17. The predominant race for runaways is White non-Hispanic (57%), Black non-Hispanic (17%), Hispanic (15%), and Other (11%) follow (Blaha). Homeless children most likely leave their original homes because of the way of life and the hard pressure due to their living environment and family issues. Homelessness makes children sick, wounds young children, & homeless children often struggle in school. Homeless children are in fair or poor health twice as often as other children. They have higher rates of low birth weighted need special care right after birth for times as often as other children. Also have very high rates of acute illness, with half suffering from two or mo re symptoms during a single month. Despite state and federal efforts to provide homeless children with improved access to public school, at least one-fifth of homeless children don’t attend school. This is because they either have no transportation from the shelters to school or lack of school and medical records makes registration harder. Daily demands off finding food and shelter push children’s educational needs aside. Homelessness and poverty are linked. Poor people are frequently unable to pay for housing, food, child care, health care, and education. Difficult choices must be made when limited resources cover only some of these necessities. Often it is housing, which absorbs a high proportion of income, which must be dropped. Being poor mean being an illness, an accident, or a paycheck away from living on the streets. Homelessness and street life have extreme effects on children. Their unstable lifestyles, lack of medical care, and inadequate living conditions increase young people’s susceptibility to chronic illnesses such as respiratory or ear infections, gastrointestinal disorders, and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV /AIDS. Children fending for themselves must find ways to eat; some scavenge or find exploitative physical work. Many homeless children are enticed by adults and older youth into selling drugs, stealing, and prostitution. Studies show that at least half of homeless youth has been a victim of physical or sexual abuse. This is hard to believe when first heard, but once one thinks about how much exposure they have to the world, criminals, and offenders the fact becomes more realistic and believable. Some studies have come up with two theories to examine the homeless youth which is the lifestyle-exposure theory and the routine activity theory. In these theories the youth’s proximity, exposure, guardianship, and target congruence are examined. They are more likely to get raped and end up with a sexually transmitted disease. Since they are always on the streets, this gives the predator’s easier access to their prey (the youth). Both the theories, lifestyle-exposure and routine activity theory, are associated together because they both pay no attention to criminal motivation, but focus on how what they do in the everyday lives are related to their exposure to many dangerous people and places. With the youth being so exposed many say this is high potential risk of being victimized. When the theories are combined they include the four concepts which is proximity to crime, exposure to crime, guardianship, and target attractiveness/congruence. The fault in these theories is that they both ignore the sources of criminal motivation. One a child is around a certain area enough, they most of the time adapt the characteristics of the environment and do as they see. If everyone around them is stealing then the child is more likely to steal, if everyone is having sex around them then they might get use to the fact of seeing sex and may not see it as bad. Drug use by children on the streets is common as they look for means to numb the pain and deal with the hardships associated with street life. Studies have found that up to 90 percent of street children use psychoactive substances, including medicines, alcohol, cigarettes, heroin, and etc. The mental, social and emotional growth of children is affected by their lifestyles. There are numerous reasons children chose to run away from home during the early twentieth century: death of parents, abusive home life, broken homes, and poverty. The majority of them go without shelter for varying lengths of time. Because homeless difference between runaway children and homeless children was that runaways chose to leave their home for the reasons above while homeless children were victims of social and economic factors that left and runaway children are too young to work and lack marketable skills, they are often recruited by criminals involved in the illegal drug trade, prostitution, and pornogr aphy. They are either active participants in these activities or serve as recruiters of other vulnerable children. Experts generally agree that homelessness among children is increasing in both rural and urban areas. The causes are social in nature. These children are often homeless along with their mothers and are victims of economic recessions, job loss, and high housing costs. Data on the extent of the problem is inadequate and can be found only in isolated case studies. Children become homeless because of the families. Families become homeless because there is an imbalance between the number of households that live in poverty and the amount of low-income housing availability. If there are more households that need assistance than the housing units can afford then some people become homeless. In some households, some families pay more than the 30 percent which is the required percentage that is required by the federal government for the family to pay based on which they can afford to pa y for housing. In some cases where the family cannot even pay the 30 percent this is when they become homeless. â€Å"In one study referenced by the National Network for Youth, 51% of runaway and throwaway youth responded physical abuse. The Department of Health and Human Services asserts that up to 40% have been sexually molested.†(Blaha) â€Å"Emotional and mental stress also is common. According to the National Network for Youth, 50-56% of homeless youngsters report mental health problems over their lifetime. Staffs at runaway and homeless youth shelters paint an even bleaker picture. According to their data, 63% of the runaways they work with are depressed; 50% have trouble with school; 20% abuse drugs and alcohol; and 17% have been in the juvenile justice system. One survey found that 26% of those in shelters and 32% of those on the street have attempted suicide. A separate survey relates that nearly one-third of shelter youth have attempted suicide at some point in their lives.†(Blaha) Some youth use school as a safe place. It is times where they can get off the streets and actually feel like a regular child. They can get a free meal, they can interact with children their age and not predators. Some are so in to going to school because they see it as their way off the streets. They go to school and take it serious so they can move on to college and get a job so their own children will not end up in the same situation. â€Å"School is a place of safety, structure, and opportunity. Yet homeless children and youth face unique barriers to education. These barriers include being unable to meet enrollment requirements; lack of school supplies and clothing; and poor health, fatigue, and hunger. When these barriers are not addressed, homeless children and youth often are unable to attend school, which prevents them from obtaining the education that is both their legal right and their best hope of escaping poverty as adults.† (Facts about Homeless †¦ ) There are some places that the youth could go for safety, the National Safe Place. The National Safe Place is a program that provides safety and others services for youth in need. The NSP informs and educate youth about other things that they could do rather than be homeless. â€Å"National Safe Place is an outreach and prevention program that is uniquely designed to provide immediate safety and access to services for any youth in need. In partnership with over 360 youth serving agencies and over 10,000 businesses and community organizations across the United States, the Safe Place program educates youth about alternatives to running away and homelessness and provides easily accessible links to service providers. Ongoing data collection indicates that National Safe Place has been successful in reaching endangered youth at risk of abuse, neglect or serious family problems but that expanded program models remain needed. â€Å"(Walsh) In essence, children become homeless because of many reasons such as death of parents, abusive home life, and poverty. Homelessness has a major affect on children in America. This unstable lifestyle makes it difficult to afford things that a child need such as housing, food, and an education. There are many ways that one can help the homeless youth, a person must go out of their comfort zone and just try to help. â€Å"Homeless people need shelter, food and most importantly they need love. One easy way to help a homeless person is paying for a hotel room for the person. It will not benefit them for long but at least the will have a shelter for some days. Many people will not give homeless people money because they are afraid it will be spent wrongly on alcohol, drugs, etc. Not giving a homeless person any money because of that reason is wrong yet if you know without a doubt that the homeless person in question will spend it that way it may be wise to spend it for him on something he really needs, like a roof over his head. Simply give the homeless person the money. Instead of trying to be in control of what and how the homeless person spends the money give them the money and trust that that the person will spend it right. â€Å"(Tucker)

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Cadburys Business Assignment Essay

The business that I have chosen to is Cadburys I have chosen to use the product will it is a well knows product that many people know and love, I have chosen this product because it has a very wide range of target audience and Cadburys is a well known business so information will be easy to access and to gather. The nature of the business is simple it is to provide sugary treats to the public the main target audience I would say would be children I would say from the ages of 4 onwards, the customers would be every one that likes chocolate they have a wide range of products such a cream egg this would appeal more to children than adults I would say as they adverts and the angle of the marketing addresses to children’s humour and to the nature of the commercial side of the business were as the product such a a dairy milk bar would appeal to a wider range of people such as adults as its simple and has very little child like qualities. The business brings out new products quite of ten so this would build on the companies reputation and would also help its sales figures as new products appeal to the customers curious nature as if a new product comes out that is advertised well, will make you want to try it and see what it is like, as Cadburys have a wide range of products there is pretty much a product for every one so the target audience is vast. Because of its large product range it will have more customers and because it has been around a long time this would mean that allot of people would have known about it and there for the audience and the people that buy the product will be greater than new businesses or newer businesses such as galaxy. The business Cadburys has existed since 1842 this shows the public that the business is a reliable and trust worthy business and obviously has a good range of products. Cadburys was founded almost 200 years ago and was opened by john Cadburys on bull street in Birmingham in 1824, he started of by making drinking chocolate then expanded by making chocolate and other products. Cadburys is a plc so it is a private limited company so this means it has public shares so the public would be involved in the business. The business is not based anywhere anymore but has business every were and this would make it a world wide company. The main competitors would be businesses such as galaxy and nesquik and other chocolate and sweat manufactures. My companies corporate aims would be to be able to make a healthy profit and be able to keep the business running at a high standard. The objectives of the business would be to be making lots of good quality chocolate and to be always be improving the quality of the chocolate and the recipes, other objectives would be to make their business fully fair trade as this would help the reputation of the business. Another objective would be to expand the business to have lots of stores world wide to increase the popularity of the business, doing this the business would need to make sure that they will be able to survive the market and make it an on going business. To create chocolate that appeals to all ages of the audience they do this by making sure that all of their ingredients are all at a high quality standard this includes fair trade products this would make their products more appealable to their target audience. Due to the nature of the business i think that they should cover some of the gaps such as creating more new products and possibly placing more Cadburys shop around the less populated areas around the country. I also feel as if Cadburys aims and objective are to do with the cream egg are easy and do able and make them accessible to smaller areas and smaller businesses such as corner shops. I have chosen Cadburys Cream Egg for my product that I am researching throughout my assignments, I have chosen this product as it is a noticed and a very well known brand and this product has been out for a while so there would be information to follow up on and to research about, this will be helpful with completing my assignments that I have been given, I have managed to find out allot about this business and this product so I am pleased with my decision. I am going to be finding out about the general aims and objectives for my chosen product that the business has set, I will also be discovering the SMART rule and I will be providing the basis for my marketing plan. I will be introducing this by using sections of the brief to make my plan, also researching the business. Cadburys used to be a family business and was running smoothly until the company went bankrupt in march 2010, since this Cadbury was acquired by Kraft Foods in March 2010. Kraft foods is an American based company that specializes in food such as chocolate and beverages. Kraft foods is a exceedingly good business earning around 1 billion dollars each year, and sells to over 170 different countries. Kraft foods is a public limited company. An aim is where the business wants to go in the future, its goals. It is a statement of purpose, e.g. we want to grow the business. A business aim is the goal a business wants to achieve. A primary aim for all business organizations is to add value and in the private sector this involves making a profit. More strategic aims include expansion, market leadership and brand building. A business o Objectives within an organization are established at a number of levels from top level corporate objectives, down to team objectives and individual objectives that create a framework for operational activities. These are often translated into targets which help to motivate staff in reaching short-term goals. Objectives therefore provide a clear structure for all of the various activities that an organization carries out. By measuring how well an objective has or has not been achieved, managers can make necessary changes to their activities to ensure progress and achievement of the stated objectives are made within the timescale allocated objective is a detailed picture of a step you plan to take in order to achieve a stated aim. A way to create this would to use the SMART rule.. Specific – clear and easy to understand. Measurable – i.e. able to be quantified. Achievable – possible to be attained. Realistic – not ‘pie in the sky’. Time bound – associated with a specific time period For example†¦. The aims of Cadburys are 1. Improving farmer incomes by helping farms to increase their yields and produce top quality beans. 2. Introducing new sources of rural income through microfinance and business support to kick start new rural businesses and introduce additional income streams such as growing other crops. Developing communities by helping them meet their own goals and improve rural life. For example, by supporting health through building wells for clean, safe water; education, through schools and libraries; and the environment through bio-diversity projects. 4. Working in partnership a pioneering model led from the grass roots. Farmers, governments, NGOs and international agencies work together to decide how the funding is spent and work with local organizations to turn plans into action. Cadbury is an international company that make, market and sell exclusive brands chocolate. Cadbury have achieved this effectively for over 200 years. The reason they are so successful is because they have a apparent and a clear understanding of the requirements and needs of their consumers, customers and other stakeholders. SMART stands for .. †¢Specific †¢Measurable †¢Achievable †¢Realistic †¢Timed Smart means objectives- they break up the aim into small do able task’s to make the job easier and achievable. Specific – Objectives should specify what they want to achieve, For example a soft drinks company may want to achieve 3% market share in 12 months. Measurable – You should be able to measure whether you are meeting the objectives or not to continue to run your business in a organised and professional manor, for example a market share over 12 months means that each month market share targets can be measured against a specific goal. Achievable – Are the objectives you set, achievable to be able to carry on your business plan, an example for this would be over a period of time such as one year 12 months you need to be able to know does the company have the resources, man power and finances to achieve the goal. Realistic Can you realistically achieve the objectives with the resources you have such as space finance and staff and equipment, and does the company need more time than 1 mouths to get to the standard that the owner want. Time- this would mean when you want to set a time for the objectives and aims that you have set yourself and the marketing there need to be a date and able to make it specific and achievable, such as some business set a 12 month business plan to achieve these goals. Marketing objectives should be based on understanding your strengths and weaknesses, and the business environment you operate in. They should also be linked to your overall business strategy for example if the business id doing well and the sales increase by 15% in the last year then you should set a business plan that will help boost encourage the market sales further for example leading out a new product or different advertising to appeal more the customers. This should follow the SMART rules. For Cadburys cream egg i would need to use SMART to make my business plan specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timed, for example mine would be to boost market sales by 20% in 6 months by April 1st, i will do this by creating a new angle for the cream egg and make the advertising the product in a new way and maybe reshaping the product, for example such as Kellogg’s Special K they reinvented this product by advertising it so it would be a new slimming product it was targeted at women middle aged women as these area of people are the most likely to buy the product, this was effective and is now a top seller cereal. This is Realistic as i will have the eight resources and the finances to do this goal, this objective will be finished in 6 months time on the 1st of April 2012.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Anaxagoras and Aristophanes Essay

Anaxagoras and Aristophanes Essay Anaxagoras and Aristophanes Essay Anaxagoras and Aristophanes: Key roles in Plato’s Apology PL 201: Introduction to Philosophy Doctor Geoffrey Batchelder In The Apology: Defence of Socrates, Plato records the trial and sentencing of his mentor and teacher, Socrates. Socrates, though he would argue otherwise, is a very wise man and a great orator and debater. If the record of this trial is accurate, and we can assume that it is through the cross-examination of other records, Socrates makes his case very well and should not have even been in court. However, despite his great defense, insurmountable evidence to support his innocence, and the lack of validity in the trial itself, Socrates is found guilty on the old charges of teaching and getting paid to teach the ways of science and rhetoric, and on the new charges of corrupting the youth and religious nonconformity. He is sentenced to death by poison and accepts his fate willingly. As previously mentioned, Socrates argues his defense with great eloquence and poise. He uses every tool in his vocabulary arsenal, including his ability to show his accusers that they contradict themselves readily and unknowingly. Socrates is also sure to allude too many of his contemporaries. These allusions come about in many different ways. Some arise from accusers that may not necessarily be present or even be fully aware that they are in fact accusers themselves. Such is the case when Socrates mentions the playwright Aristophanes. Other allusions are made because Socrates is accused of actions or matters that do not concern him at all and are instead the matters of others; contemporaries. This occurs when Socrates references that some of the accusations Meletus makes against him are in fact accusations that would only make sense to make against a man named Anaxagoras. These two allusions are a brief but significant component of Socrates’ that unfortunately would ultimately become his undoing. In the beginning of The Apology, Socrates explains the first set of charges, which are teaching skewed methods of science and rhetoric, and how these may in fact be the most difficult to defend against. These charges stem from a group of individuals who have grown up with these accusations being accepted widely as truth. Socrates explains, â€Å"†¦those accusers are numerous, and have been denouncing me for a long time now, and they also spoke to you at an age at which you would be most likely to believe them, when some of you were children or young lads; and their accusations simply went by default for lack of any defense.† 1 In this part of the speech, Socrates explains that what is difficult in particular about these early accusations is that not only have they been around for so long and so widely accept, but no one has contested them in any way. This then leads to what Socrates believes to be, â€Å"†¦the most absurd thing of all is that one cannot even get to know their names or say who they were – except perhaps one who happens to be a comic playwright.†2 This currently anonymous playwright, who will be named in a later quotation as Aristophanes, is largely to blame for the spread of these accusations. Even if he was not accusing Socrates formally, his success as a playwright allows him to reach the public in ways that others perhaps common folk, who Socrates is unable to name, can. The patrons who then go and see this play, where â€Å"a character called ‘Socrates’ swings around, claims to be walking on air, and talks a lot of other nonsense on subjects of which [Socrates] has no understanding, great or small,†3 then make the association between this Socrates and the real one. This is engrained in the minds of the people and becomes common knowledge. These